Abstract
Indol-3-butyric acid (IBA) was applied in 0-100 ppm concentrations as a soaking medium of rosemary cuttings for one, three and six hrs or in low (0-20 ppm) concentrations continuously for cuttings rooting. Cuttings number of induced roots and root length and rosmarinic acid, phenolic and alkaloids contents, giving rosemary plant its edible and pharmaceutical importance, were studied. Results revealed that rooting ability of cuttings was improved as a number of induced roots andby time of cutting soaking in the different concentrations of IBA. Optimal root number, which was five times the control value was achieved by soaking cuttings for three hours in 60 ppm IBA. Length and weight of induced roots were significantly varied by both time of soaking and concentration of IBA. Rosemary cuttings length slightly increased (4%) by six hours of soaking in 40 ppm IBA while their leaves areas increased (20%) by one hour of cuttings soaking in 60 ppm IBA. Leaves chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids were not affected significantly by IBA concentrations, while time of soaking was effective in increasing chlorophyll a. Rosmarinic acid was increased (5.6%) by 60 ppm IBA, but soaking in 80 ppm for one and three hours decreased it (32% and 33%). Cutting mortality during transplantation into soil was improved by low concentration of IBA or by short time of Soaking in high IBA concentration. Study preferred soaking cuttings in low concentrations of IBA especially 5 ppm continuously as it was found effective in cuttings rooting and vigor that will insure success of plant growth by such cuttings schema.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
IBA improved rosemary cutting rooting as measured by induced root number with soaking time and concentration.
- Taxon
- rosemary
Salvia rosmarinust0 - Treatment
- IBAe0
- Outcome
- number of induced rootse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rooting ability of cuttings was improved as a number of induced roots andby time of cutting soaking in the different concentrations of IBA.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking cuttings for three hours in 60 ppm IBA produced an optimal root number five times the control.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- soaking cuttings for three hours in 60 ppm IBAe0
- Outcome
- root numbere0
- Direction
- Optimale0
- Value
- five timese0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Optimal root number, which was five times the control value was achieved by soaking cuttings for three hours in 60 ppm IBA.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Induced root length and weight varied significantly with IBA concentration and soaking duration.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- concentration of IBAe0
- Outcome
- Length and weight of induced rootse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Length and weight of induced roots were significantly varied by both time of soaking and concentration of IBA.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Six hours of soaking in 40 ppm IBA slightly increased rosemary cutting length by 4%.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- six hours of soaking in 40 ppm IBAe0
- Outcome
- cuttings lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary cuttings length slightly increased (4%) by six hours of soaking in 40 ppm IBA”
Claim · model-written summary
One hour of soaking in 60 ppm IBA increased rosemary leaf area by 20%.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- one hour of cuttings soaking in 60 ppm IBAe0
- Outcome
- leaves arease0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“their leaves areas increased (20%) by one hour of cuttings soaking in 60 ppm IBA”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA concentration did not significantly affect leaf chlorophyll a, b or carotenoids.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- IBA concentrationse0
- Outcome
- Leaves chlorophyll a, b and carotenoidse0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaves chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids were not affected significantly by IBA concentrations”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking duration increased leaf chlorophyll a.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- time of soakinge0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll ae0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“time of soaking was effective in increasing chlorophyll a.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
60 ppm IBA increased rosmarinic acid by 5.6%.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- 60 ppm IBAe0
- Outcome
- Rosmarinic acide0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5.6%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosmarinic acid was increased (5.6%) by 60 ppm IBA”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking in 80 ppm IBA for one hour decreased rosmarinic acid by 32%.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- soaking in 80 ppm for onee0
- Outcome
- Rosmarinic acide1
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 32%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soaking in 80 ppm for one and three hours decreased it (32% and 33%).”
e1“Rosmarinic acid was increased (5.6%) by 60 ppm IBA”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking in 80 ppm IBA for three hours decreased rosmarinic acid by 33%.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- 80 ppm for one and three hourse0
- Outcome
- Rosmarinic acide1
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soaking in 80 ppm for one and three hours decreased it (32% and 33%).”
e1“Rosmarinic acid was increased (5.6%) by 60 ppm IBA”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Low IBA concentration or short soaking in high IBA improved transplant survival of cuttings.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- low concentration of IBA or by short time of Soaking in high IBA concentratione0
- Outcome
- Cutting mortality during transplantation into soile0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cutting mortality during transplantation into soil was improved by low concentration of IBA or by short time of Soaking in high IBA concentration.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
The study recommends continuously soaking rosemary cuttings in low IBA concentrations, especially 5 ppm, for rooting and vigor.
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- 5 ppm continuouslye0
- Outcome
- soaking cuttings in low concentrations of IBA especially 5 ppm continuouslye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Study preferred soaking cuttings in low concentrations of IBA especially 5 ppm continuously as it was found effective in cuttings rooting and vigor”
t0“Rosemary”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.