Paper · 1978 · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology

Effect of Nitrogen Source on Grain Development in Detached Wheat Heads in Liquid Culture

GR Donovan; JW Lee

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
44
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Detached wheat heads (8 days post anthesis) were grown in liquid culture using media containing various nitrogen sources at different concentrations. Grain development in terms of dry weight, nitrogen, starch and protein were equivalent whether the nitrogen was supplied as either a complete spectrum of amino acids or as glutamine, asparagine or ammonium nitrate. Where the concentration of nitrogen in the culture medium was varied while maintaining the sucrose concentration constant, no variations were observed in the rate of grain dry weight or starch accumulation. Nitrogen per grain and percentage grain nitrogen increased with increasing concentrations of nitrogen in the culture medium. Percentage grain nitrogen was higher in the 'high protein' cultivar Timgalen than in the 'low protein' cultivar WW 15 at equivalent nitrogen concentrations in the culture medium, but differences in percentage proteins were only small.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain dry weight was equivalent under amino acids, glutamine, asparagine and ammonium nitrate.

Treatment
a complete spectrum of amino acidse0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
equivalente0
Comparator
glutamine, asparagine or ammonium nitratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain development in terms of dry weight, nitrogen, starch and protein were equivalent whether the nitrogen was supplied as either a complete spectrum of amino acids or as glutamine, asparagine or ammonium nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–363 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain nitrogen, starch and protein were equivalent across nitrogen sources.

Treatment
a complete spectrum of amino acidse0
Outcome
nitrogen, starch and proteine0
Direction
equivalente0
Comparator
glutamine, asparagine or ammonium nitratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain development in terms of dry weight, nitrogen, starch and protein were equivalent whether the nitrogen was supplied as either a complete spectrum of amino acids or as glutamine, asparagine or ammonium nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–363 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing medium nitrogen did not vary grain dry-weight accumulation rate at constant sucrose.

Treatment
concentration of nitrogen in the culture medium was variede0
Outcome
rate of grain dry weighte0
Direction
no variationse0
Qualifier
maintaining the sucrose concentration constante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Where the concentration of nitrogen in the culture medium was varied while maintaining the sucrose concentration constant, no variations were observed in the rate of grain dry weight or starch accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing medium nitrogen did not vary grain starch accumulation rate at constant sucrose.

Treatment
concentration of nitrogen in the culture medium was variede0
Outcome
starch accumulatione0
Direction
no variationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Where the concentration of nitrogen in the culture medium was varied while maintaining the sucrose concentration constant, no variations were observed in the rate of grain dry weight or starch accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen per grain increased as medium nitrogen concentration increased.

Treatment
increasing concentrations of nitrogen in the culture mediume0
Outcome
Nitrogen per graine0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen per grain and percentage grain nitrogen increased with increasing concentrations of nitrogen in the culture medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percentage grain nitrogen increased as medium nitrogen concentration increased.

Treatment
increasing concentrations of nitrogen in the culture mediume0
Outcome
percentage grain nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen per grain and percentage grain nitrogen increased with increasing concentrations of nitrogen in the culture medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timgalen had higher percentage grain nitrogen than WW 15 at equivalent medium nitrogen.

Material
Timgalene0
Outcome
Percentage grain nitrogene0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
WW 15e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage grain nitrogen was higher in the 'high protein' cultivar Timgalen than in the 'low protein' cultivar WW 15 at equivalent nitrogen concentrations in the culture medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percentage protein differences between Timgalen and WW 15 were small.

Outcome
differences in percentage proteinse0
Direction
smalle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“differences in percentage proteins were only small”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–64 · show in text ↑

in vitro · quality: sugar starch · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 28 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

in vitro · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 73 positive, 33 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 73 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

102 papers more in this group

See all 106 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

551 papers: 426 positive, 125 negative or no effect

124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 426 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

547 papers more in this group

See all 551 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.