Abstract
Summary Th e experiment was undertaken with an objective to investigate the eff ect of various concentrations of plant growth regulators, i.e., Gibberellic acid (GA3), Kinetin and Indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) on seed germination of Dianthus caryophyllus. Dianthus seeds were soaked in diff erent concentrations (0 ppm or control, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm and 40 ppm) of each of GA3, Kinetin and IAA for 24 h at room temperature (25±2 o C). Th ree replicates of each treatment with ten seeds per replicate were arranged for precise physiological analysis. Signifi cant variation was found in all aspects aft er analysis of variance (ANOVA) of each mean value. Aft er two weeks of seed soaking, it was noted that germination percentages were signifi cantly accelerated by lower concentrations (10 and 20 ppm) of used hormones. Amongst the three potential growth regulators, 20 ppm was found most eff ective because it showed highest germination percentage for GA3 (87.46%), Kinetin (78.92%) and IAA (75.35%). A great deal of information relating to seed germination practices shows that these plant growth regulators were effi cient in overcoming dormancy leading to rapid seed germination. GA3 was selected as best hormone in this study, which showed highest seed germination (87.46%). Th ese results could be useful in large scale cultivation of Dianthus caryophyllus plants to improve its fl oricultural impact worldwide.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Lower regulator concentrations accelerated germination significantly.
- Taxon
- Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllust0 - Treatment
- lower concentrations (10 and 20 ppm) of used hormonese0
- Outcome
- germination percentagese0
- Direction
- acceleratede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germination percentages were signifi cantly accelerated by lower concentrations (10 and 20 ppm) of used hormones”
t0“Dianthus caryophyllus”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 20 ppm yielded 87.46% germination, the highest reported.
- Taxon
- Dianthus caryophyllusDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- germination percentage for GA3e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 87.46%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“20 ppm was found most eff ective because it showed highest germination percentage for GA3 (87.46%), Kinetin (78.92%) and IAA (75.35%)”
t0“Dianthus caryophyllus”
Claim · model-written summary
Kinetin at 20 ppm yielded 78.92% germination.
- Taxon
- Dianthus caryophyllusDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- Kinetine0
- Outcome
- germination percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 78.92%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“20 ppm was found most eff ective because it showed highest germination percentage for GA3 (87.46%), Kinetin (78.92%) and IAA (75.35%)”
t0“Dianthus caryophyllus”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 20 ppm yielded 75.35% germination.
- Taxon
- Dianthus caryophyllusDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- IAAe0
- Outcome
- germination percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 75.35%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“20 ppm was found most eff ective because it showed highest germination percentage for GA3 (87.46%), Kinetin (78.92%) and IAA (75.35%)”
t0“Dianthus caryophyllus”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth regulators were interpreted as overcoming dormancy and hastening germination.
- Taxon
- Dianthus caryophyllusDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- plant growth regulatorse0
- Outcome
- rapid seed germinatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“these plant growth regulators were effi cient in overcoming dormancy leading to rapid seed germination”
t0“Dianthus caryophyllus”
The same questions in other papers
kinetin · growth · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →class · growth · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.