Paper · 1978 · Physiologia Plantarum

Effects of Water Stress on Cuticular Transpiration Rate and Amount and Composition of Epicuticular Wax in Seedlings of Six Oat Varieties

CURT BENGTSON; STIG LARSSON; CONNY LILJENBERG

11
claims
29
verbatim quotes
143
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Six varieties of oat ( Avena sativa L. cv. Stormogul II, Risto, Sol II, Selma, Sang and Pendek, arranged according to decreasing drought resistance) were cultivated under controlled conditions and exposed to water stress on 4 consecutive days. Seven‐day‐old seedlings were stressed by cooling the roots for 3 h to 1.0°C. During this treatment the leaf water potential decreased from ‐7 to ‐12 bars. Cuticular transpiration rate, total amount of epicuticular wax and amounts of some wax components (primary alcohols, alkanes, fatty acids) were determined. Unstressed seedlings of the most drought resistant variety (Stormogul II) showed the highest cuticular transpiration rate. After stress treatment the cuticular transpiration rate was most strongly reduced in this variety and at the same time it showed the largest increase in amount of epicuticular wax of the tested varieties. In Pendek and Sang, showing the least increase in epicuticular wax, the cuticular transpiration rate was only 5% lower after stress treatment. In all varieties the primary alcohol content of the epicuticular wax was slightly higher in stressed seedlings than in controls. Further, in Stormogul and Risto the content of the predominant alkanes was much lower in stressed seedlings than in controls. On the contrary, in Pendek the stressed seedlings showed a higher alkane content. In Stormogul II, Risto and Sol II the total amount of fatty acids was higher in stressed seedlings than in controls while the opposite was true in Sang. The relation between the epicuticular wax (amount and composition) and the cuticular transpiration rate is discussed as well as the possibility of using the tested parameters in a screening test for drought resistance.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress lowered leaf water potential from ‐7 to ‐12 bars.

Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
leaf water potentiale0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
from ‐7 to ‐12 barse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During this treatment the leaf water potential decreased from ‐7 to ‐12 bars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–407 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“exposed to water stress on 4 consecutive days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–252 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unstressed Stormogul II had the highest cuticular transpiration rate.

Material
Stormogul IIe0
Outcome
cuticular transpiration ratee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Unstressed seedlings of the most drought resistant variety (Stormogul II) showed the highest cuticular transpiration rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress most strongly reduced cuticular transpiration in Stormogul II.

Material
Stormogul IIe1
Treatment
stress treatmente0
Outcome
cuticular transpiration ratee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
Unstressed seedlingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After stress treatment the cuticular transpiration rate was most strongly reduced in this variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“Unstressed seedlings of the most drought resistant variety (Stormogul II) showed the highest cuticular transpiration rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stormogul II had the largest increase in epicuticular wax after stress.

Material
Stormogul IIe2
Treatment
stress treatmente1
Outcome
amount of epicuticular waxe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it showed the largest increase in amount of epicuticular wax of the tested varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“After stress treatment the cuticular transpiration rate was most strongly reduced in this variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–784 · show in text ↑
e2

“Unstressed seedlings of the most drought resistant variety (Stormogul II) showed the highest cuticular transpiration rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendek and Sang had the least wax increase after stress.

Material
Pendek and Sange0
Treatment
stress treatmente1
Outcome
epicuticular waxe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Pendek and Sang, showing the least increase in epicuticular wax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“After stress treatment the cuticular transpiration rate was most strongly reduced in this variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuticular transpiration in Pendek and Sang was 5% lower after stress.

Material
Pendek and Sange1
Treatment
stress treatmente0
Outcome
cuticular transpiration ratee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cuticular transpiration rate was only 5% lower after stress treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“In Pendek and Sang, showing the least increase in epicuticular wax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–958 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Primary alcohol content of epicuticular wax was slightly higher in stressed seedlings of all varieties.

Treatment
stressed seedlingse0
Outcome
primary alcohol content of the epicuticular waxe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all varieties the primary alcohol content of the epicuticular wax was slightly higher in stressed seedlings than in controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1163 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Predominant alkane content was much lower after stress in Stormogul and Risto.

Material
Stormogul and Ristoe0
Treatment
stressed seedlingse0
Outcome
content of the predominant alkanese0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Stormogul and Risto the content of the predominant alkanes was much lower in stressed seedlings than in controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alkane content was higher after stress in Pendek.

Material
Pendeke0
Treatment
stressed seedlingse0
Outcome
alkane contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Pendek the stressed seedlings showed a higher alkane content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total fatty acid amount was higher after stress in Stormogul II, Risto and Sol II.

Material
Stormogul II, Risto and Sol IIe0
Treatment
stressed seedlingse0
Outcome
total amount of fatty acidse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Stormogul II, Risto and Sol II the total amount of fatty acids was higher in stressed seedlings than in controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total fatty acid amount was lower after stress in Sang.

Material
Sange0
Treatment
stressed seedlingse1
Outcome
total amount of fatty acidse1
Comparator
controlse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while the opposite was true in Sang.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1524 · show in text ↑
t0

“Six Oat Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“In Stormogul II, Risto and Sol II the total amount of fatty acids was higher in stressed seedlings than in controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1487 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: water · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.