Abstract

F-box proteins play important roles in plant growth/development and responses to environmental stimuli through targeting substrates into degradation machinery. A rice defense-related F-box protein gene, OsDRF1, was cloned and identified during a course of study aimed at elucidating the molecular basis of induced immunity in rice. OsDRF1 encodes a protein of 328 amino acids, containing a highly conserved F-box domain. Expression of OsDRF1 was induced upon treatment with benzothiadiazole (BTH), a chemical inducer of defense responses in rice. Moreover, in BTH-treated rice seedlings, expression of OsDRF1 was further induced by infection with Magnaporthe grisea, the rice blast fungus, compared with those in water-treated seedlings. OsDRF1 was also upregulated in rice seedlings after treatment with ABA. Overexpression of OsDRF1 in transgenic tobacco resulted in enhanced disease resistance against tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and strengthened expression of defense-related genes after salicylic acid treatment or ToMV infection. Root elongation of the OsDRF1-overexpressing transgenic seedlings was significantly inhibited by ABA, indicating that overexpression of OsDRF1 resulted in increased ABA sensitivity. The results suggest that OsDRF1 plays a role in disease resistance via upregulating defense-related gene expression and that OsDRF1 may also be involved in the response to ABA.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice OsDRF1 encodes a 328 amino acid protein with an F-box domain.

Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
protein of 328 amino acidse0
Value
328 amino acidse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsDRF1 encodes a protein of 328 amino acids, containing a highly conserved F-box domain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–420 · show in text ↑
t0

“Overexpression of a rice defense‐related F‐box protein gene OsDRF1 in tobacco improves disease resistance through potentiation of defense gene expression †”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH induced OsDRF1 expression in rice.

Treatment
benzothiadiazole (BTH)e0
Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
Expression of OsDRF1e0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Expression of OsDRF1 was induced upon treatment with benzothiadiazole (BTH), a chemical inducer of defense responses in rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnaporthe grisea infection further induced OsDRF1 in BTH-treated rice seedlings compared with water-treated seedlings.

Treatment
infection with Magnaporthe griseae0
Interactor
Magnaporthe griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
expression of OsDRF1e0
Direction
further inducede0
Comparator
water-treated seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in BTH-treated rice seedlings, expression of OsDRF1 was further induced by infection with Magnaporthe grisea, the rice blast fungus, compared with those in water-treated seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA upregulated OsDRF1 in rice seedlings.

Treatment
ABAe0
Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
OsDRF1e0
Direction
upregulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsDRF1 was also upregulated in rice seedlings after treatment with ABA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsDRF1 overexpression enhanced tobacco resistance to tomato mosaic virus.

Treatment
Overexpression of OsDRF1e0
Interactor
tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)Tomato mosaic viruse0pathogen
Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
disease resistance against tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)e0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tomato mosaic virus
Tomato mosaic virus · InteractorYueyue Li, Yang Wang, John Hu, Long Xiao, Guanlin Tan, Pingxiu Lan, Yong Liu, and Fan Li · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overexpression of OsDRF1 in transgenic tobacco resulted in enhanced disease resistance against tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–967 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsDRF1 overexpression enhanced tobacco resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci.

Treatment
Overexpression of OsDRF1e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaciPseudomonas amygdali pv. tabacie0pathogen
Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
disease resistance against tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabacie0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overexpression of OsDRF1 in transgenic tobacco resulted in enhanced disease resistance against tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–967 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsDRF1 overexpression strengthened defense gene expression after salicylic acid treatment or ToMV infection in tobacco.

Treatment
Overexpression of OsDRF1e0
Interactor
ToMVe0pathogen
Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
expression of defense-related genese0
Direction
strengthenede0
Qualifier
after salicylic acid treatment or ToMV infectione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overexpression of OsDRF1 in transgenic tobacco resulted in enhanced disease resistance against tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and strengthened expression of defense-related genes after salicylic acid treatment or ToMV infection.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA significantly inhibited root elongation in OsDRF1-overexpressing seedlings.

Treatment
ABAe0
Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
Root elongatione0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root elongation of the OsDRF1-overexpressing transgenic seedlings was significantly inhibited by ABA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1171 · show in text ↑
t0

“Overexpression of a rice defense‐related F‐box protein gene OsDRF1 in tobacco improves disease resistance through potentiation of defense gene expression †”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest OsDRF1 acts in disease resistance through defense gene upregulation.

Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
disease resistancee0
Qualifier
upregulating defense-related gene expressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsDRF1 plays a role in disease resistance via upregulating defense-related gene expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1368 · show in text ↑
t0

“Overexpression of a rice defense‐related F‐box protein gene OsDRF1 in tobacco improves disease resistance through potentiation of defense gene expression †”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest OsDRF1 participates in ABA response.

Gene
OsDRF1e0
Outcome
response to ABAe0
Qualifier
may also be involvede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“OsDRF1 may also be involved in the response to ABA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1428 · show in text ↑
t0

“Overexpression of a rice defense‐related F‐box protein gene OsDRF1 in tobacco improves disease resistance through potentiation of defense gene expression †”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑

acibenzolar-S-methyl · molecular: expression · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

benzothiadiazole · molecular: expression · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Pyricularia grisea · molecular: expression · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

infection · molecular: expression · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 41 positive, 16 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.