Abstract
Abstract Spanish-type C2 and virginia-type NC 4 peanut plants were compared in 9H (9 hours light phase and 15 hours dark phase) and 9H + 3 (9 hours light phase with 15 hours dark phase interrupted with 3 hours of low intensity light) photoperiods. C2 tended to produce greater plant weights and increased numbers of flowers in long-day treatments when compared to short-day treatments but peg growth, fruit per flowers, fruits per plant, and seed weights were drastically reduced in 9H + 3 photoperiods. NC 4, on the contrary, had only slight reductions in reproductive efficiency when exposed to long days. C2 plants produce more early flowers, less pegs per flower, but more fruit per peg than NC 4 plants in 9H photoperiods. F1 plants from crosses between C2 and NC 4 had approximately the same plant weights as the NC 4 parent, but significantly greater reproductive efficiency than the virginia-type parent when grown in 9H light treatments. Neither the position of the peg on the plant nor the light treatment of the maternal parent appeared to influence peg growth on F1 plants. Significant differences in the growth of pegs bearing F1 embryos from reciprocal crosses were noted, however. F2 plants were selected from 9H, 9H + 3, and 15H light treatments which produced more virginia-type fruits and more pegs per early flower than the NC 4 (virginia-type) parent.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
C2 tended toward greater plant weight under long days than short days.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Material
- C2e0
- Treatment
- long-day treatmentse0
- Outcome
- plant weightse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- short-day treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“C2 tended to produce greater plant weights and increased numbers of flowers in long-day treatments when compared to short-day treatments”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 tended toward more flowers under long days than short days.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2e0
- Treatment
- long-day treatmentse0
- Outcome
- numbers of flowerse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- short-day treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“C2 tended to produce greater plant weights and increased numbers of flowers in long-day treatments when compared to short-day treatments”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 peg growth was drastically reduced under 9H + 3.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2t0
- Treatment
- 9H + 3 photoperiodse0
- Outcome
- peg growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- 9He0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peg growth, fruit per flowers, fruits per plant, and seed weights were drastically reduced in 9H + 3 photoperiods”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 fruit per flower was drastically reduced under 9H + 3.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2t0
- Treatment
- 9H + 3 photoperiodse0
- Outcome
- fruit per flowerse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- 9He0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peg growth, fruit per flowers, fruits per plant, and seed weights were drastically reduced in 9H + 3 photoperiods”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 fruits per plant were drastically reduced under 9H + 3.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2t0
- Treatment
- 9H + 3 photoperiodse0
- Outcome
- fruits per plante0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- 9He0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peg growth, fruit per flowers, fruits per plant, and seed weights were drastically reduced in 9H + 3 photoperiods”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 seed weights were drastically reduced under 9H + 3.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2t0
- Treatment
- 9H + 3 photoperiodse0
- Outcome
- seed weightse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- 9He0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peg growth, fruit per flowers, fruits per plant, and seed weights were drastically reduced in 9H + 3 photoperiods”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
NC 4 showed only slight reproductive efficiency reductions under long days.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- NC 4e0
- Treatment
- long dayse0
- Outcome
- reproductive efficiencye0
- Direction
- reductionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NC 4, on the contrary, had only slight reductions in reproductive efficiency when exposed to long days”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 produced more early flowers than NC 4 under 9H.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2e0
- Treatment
- 9H photoperiodse0
- Outcome
- early flowerse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- NC 4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“C2 plants produce more early flowers, less pegs per flower, but more fruit per peg than NC 4 plants in 9H photoperiods”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 produced fewer pegs per flower than NC 4 under 9H.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2e0
- Treatment
- 9H photoperiodse0
- Outcome
- pegs per flowere0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- NC 4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“C2 plants produce more early flowers, less pegs per flower, but more fruit per peg than NC 4 plants in 9H photoperiods”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
C2 produced more fruit per peg than NC 4 under 9H.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- C2e0
- Treatment
- 9H photoperiodse0
- Outcome
- fruit per pege0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- NC 4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“C2 plants produce more early flowers, less pegs per flower, but more fruit per peg than NC 4 plants in 9H photoperiods”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
F1 plant weights were approximately equal to NC 4 parent weights.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- F1e0
- Outcome
- plant weightse0
- Direction
- approximately the samee0
- Comparator
- NC 4 parente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F1 plants from crosses between C2 and NC 4 had approximately the same plant weights as the NC 4 parent”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
F1 reproductive efficiency was significantly greater than NC 4 under 9H.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- F1e1
- Treatment
- 9H light treatmentse0
- Outcome
- reproductive efficiencye0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- virginia-type parente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly greater reproductive efficiency than the virginia-type parent when grown in 9H light treatments”
e1“F1 plants from crosses between C2 and NC 4 had approximately the same plant weights as the NC 4 parent”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
Peg position did not appear to affect F1 peg growth.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- F1e0
- Organ / stage
- position of the peg on the plante0
- Outcome
- peg growthe0
- Direction
- Neithere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neither the position of the peg on the plant nor the light treatment of the maternal parent appeared to influence peg growth on F1 plants”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
Maternal light treatment did not appear to affect F1 peg growth.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- F1e0
- Treatment
- light treatment of the maternal parente0
- Outcome
- peg growthe0
- Direction
- Neithere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neither the position of the peg on the plant nor the light treatment of the maternal parent appeared to influence peg growth on F1 plants”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
Peg growth differed significantly between reciprocal F1 crosses.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- F1e0
- Outcome
- growth of pegse0
- Comparator
- reciprocal crossese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant differences in the growth of pegs bearing F1 embryos from reciprocal crosses were noted”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected F2 plants produced more virginia-type fruits than NC 4.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- F2e0
- Treatment
- 9H, 9H + 3, and 15H light treatmentse0
- Outcome
- virginia-type fruitse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- NC 4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F2 plants were selected from 9H, 9H + 3, and 15H light treatments which produced more virginia-type fruits and more pegs per early flower than the NC 4 (virginia-type) parent”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected F2 plants produced more pegs per early flower than NC 4.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- F2e0
- Treatment
- 9H, 9H + 3, and 15H light treatmentse0
- Outcome
- pegs per early flowere0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- NC 4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F2 plants were selected from 9H, 9H + 3, and 15H light treatments which produced more virginia-type fruits and more pegs per early flower than the NC 4 (virginia-type) parent”
t0“Reproductive Efficiency of Cultivated Peanuts. V. Response of Parental and Virginia (NC 4) x Spanish (C2) Hybrid Families to Changes in Photoperiod1”
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