Paper · 1990 · Experimental Agriculture

The Effect of Photoperiod on the Reproductive Development of a Photoperiod Sensitive Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cv. NC Ac 17090

Marie-Luise Flohr; J. H. Williams; F. Lenz

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY The physiological basis for responses to daylength of a photoperiod sensitive groundnut genotype (NC Ac 17090) was investigated by comparing its growth and development in natural daylength with that in an artificially manipulated photoperiod in three field experiments. Photoperiod did not influence the thermal time to flowering, or the subsequent appearance of flowers until 900–950 flowers m −2 had appeared. Thereafter flowers continued to appear in short, but not in long, days. In each experiment, long days increased the thermal time between the initiation of each peg and pod, and the thermal time required for each fruit to mature. These fruit initiation and developmental changes were reflected in the partitioning of assimilates to pods, this being substantially less in long days than in short. Changes in pod initiation rate, partitioning co-efficient, and the thermal time taken for a pod to mature were related to mean daylength.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoperiod did not influence the thermal time to flowering of groundnut relative to natural daylength.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
artificially manipulated photoperiode0
Outcome
thermal time to floweringe1
Direction
did not influencee1
Comparator
natural daylengthe0
Setting
three field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cv. NC Ac 17090”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e0

“comparing its growth and development in natural daylength with that in an artificially manipulated photoperiod in three field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–276 · show in text ↑
e1

“Photoperiod did not influence the thermal time to flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut flowers continued to appear in short days but not in long days.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
shorte2
Outcome
flowerse2
Direction
continued to appeare2
Comparator
longe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cv. NC Ac 17090”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thereafter flowers continued to appear in short, but not in long, days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long days increased the thermal time between pod initiation and pod formation in groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
long dayse3
Outcome
thermal time between the initiation of each peg and pode3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cv. NC Ac 17090”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“In each experiment, long days increased the thermal time between the initiation of each peg and pod, and the thermal time required for each fruit to mature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long days increased the thermal time required for each groundnut fruit to mature.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
long dayse3
Outcome
thermal time required for each fruit to maturee3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cv. NC Ac 17090”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“In each experiment, long days increased the thermal time between the initiation of each peg and pod, and the thermal time required for each fruit to mature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partitioning of assimilates to pods was substantially lower in long days than in short days in groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
long dayse4
Outcome
partitioning of assimilates to podse4
Direction
substantially lesse4
Comparator
shorte4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cv. NC Ac 17090”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e4

“the partitioning of assimilates to pods, this being substantially less in long days than in short”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–813 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod initiation rate, partitioning coefficient and thermal time to pod maturity in groundnut were related to mean daylength.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
mean daylengthe5
Outcome
pod initiation rate, partitioning co-efficient, and the thermal time taken for a pod to maturee5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cv. NC Ac 17090”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in pod initiation rate, partitioning co-efficient, and the thermal time taken for a pod to mature were related to mean daylength”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–951 · show in text ↑

light · phenology · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.