Paper · 1988 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effects of seed row and foliar applied pesticides on the yield of lucerne in clay soil, in the presence or absence of lucerne stem nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci

A. G. Whitehead; D. J. Tite

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Carbofuran at 1·5 kg a.i./ha applied around the seeds during sowing in spring controlled lucerne stem nematode and Sitona damage to lucerne and increased herbage yields in the susceptible cv. Europe. Such treatment was also beneficial to Europe in soil not infested with lucerne stem nematode and to the ‘resistant’ cv. Euver sown in infested soil. Subsequent treatment of the soil in spring each year with thiabendazole did not enhance lucerne yield but aldicarb at 1·5 kg a.i./ha watered onto the stubble and hydraulic or electrostatic sprays of carbendazim, thiabendazole hypophosphite, thiodicarb, dimethoate or pirimiphos methyl applied to new foliage after each herbage harvest lessened stem nematode injury and increased herbage yields in one experiment but had less or no effect in another.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed row carbofuran controlled lucerne stem nematode damage in Europe.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativae0
Material
Europee0
Treatment
Carbofuran at 1·5 kg a.i./ha applied around the seeds during sowing in springe0
Interactor
lucerne stem nematodee0pest
Outcome
lucerne stem nematodee0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran at 1·5 kg a.i./ha applied around the seeds during sowing in spring controlled lucerne stem nematode and Sitona damage to lucerne and increased herbage yields in the susceptible cv. Europe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed row carbofuran controlled Sitona damage in Europe.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativae0
Material
Europee0
Treatment
Carbofuran at 1·5 kg a.i./ha applied around the seeds during sowing in springe0
Interactor
SitonaSitonae0pest
Outcome
Sitona damagee0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Sitona
Sitona · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMark Gurney · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran at 1·5 kg a.i./ha applied around the seeds during sowing in spring controlled lucerne stem nematode and Sitona damage to lucerne and increased herbage yields in the susceptible cv. Europe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed row carbofuran increased herbage yields in Europe.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativae0
Material
Europee0
Treatment
Carbofuran at 1·5 kg a.i./ha applied around the seeds during sowing in springe0
Outcome
herbage yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran at 1·5 kg a.i./ha applied around the seeds during sowing in spring controlled lucerne stem nematode and Sitona damage to lucerne and increased herbage yields in the susceptible cv. Europe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran also benefited Europe in noninfested soil.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Material
Europee0
Treatment
Such treatmente0
Outcome
beneficiale0
Direction
beneficiale0
Qualifier
soil not infested with lucerne stem nematodee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such treatment was also beneficial to Europe in soil not infested with lucerne stem nematode”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–300 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield of lucerne in clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran also benefited Euver in infested soil.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Material
Euvere0
Treatment
Such treatmente0
Interactor
Ditylenchus dipsaciDitylenchus dipsacit0pest
Outcome
beneficiale0
Direction
beneficiale0
Qualifier
infested soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Ditylenchus dipsaci
Ditylenchus dipsaci · InteractorLen Worthington · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such treatment was also beneficial to Europe in soil not infested with lucerne stem nematode and to the ‘resistant’ cv. Euver sown in infested soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–355 · show in text ↑
t0

“lucerne stem nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual spring soil thiabendazole did not enhance lucerne yield.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativae0
Treatment
thiabendazolee0
Outcome
lucerne yielde0
Direction
did not enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Subsequent treatment of the soil in spring each year with thiabendazole did not enhance lucerne yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb reduced stem nematode injury and increased herbage yield in one experiment, with less or no effect in another.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Treatment
aldicarb at 1·5 kg a.i./ha watered onto the stubblee0
Interactor
Ditylenchus dipsaciDitylenchus dipsacit0pest
Outcome
stem nematode injury and increased herbage yieldse0
Direction
lessenede0
Qualifier
in one experiment but had less or no effect in anothere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Ditylenchus dipsaci
Ditylenchus dipsaci · InteractorLen Worthington · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aldicarb at 1·5 kg a.i./ha watered onto the stubble and hydraulic or electrostatic sprays of carbendazim, thiabendazole hypophosphite, thiodicarb, dimethoate or pirimiphos methyl applied to new foliage after each herbage harvest lessened stem nematode injury and increased herbage yields in one experiment but had less or no effect in another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“lucerne stem nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–160 · show in text ↑

carbofuran · organism · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbofuran · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sowing time · organism · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

sowing time · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.