Abstract
The main objective of this experiment was to investigate how different light wavelengths affect the seed germination of Arabidopsis thaliana mutant, cer10, and wild types. In this experiment, we covered trays of petri dishes that had wild-type and mutant seeds with different coloured acetate sheets: red, blue, green, and clear as control. The seeds were grown in a 17 degrees Celsius incubator, and we observed and recorded the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana using light microscopes for approximately one week. After 72 hours, it was observed that the mean number of germinated seeds was the highest (5.75 ± 2.387 for mutant and 5.25 ± 0.796 for wild type) for natural light compared to other colours even though the differences were not statistically significant. After 96 hours, red light had a significantly larger number of germinated seeds (9.5 ± 0.919) compared with other wavelengths of light for both mutant and wild types; red light correlated to faster seed germination. The difference was statistically significant between red and blue light, even though the trend was still present in the comparison of the red light with the other two wavelengths. We reject our null hypothesis; red wavelengths of light will slow or have no effect on the germination of Arabidopsis thaliana. Additionally, we tested another set of hypotheses regarding the difference in the number of germinated mutant cer10 and wild type seeds. According to the results, we fail to reject our null hypothesis; mutant type seeds germinate faster.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
After 72 hours natural light gave the highest mutant germination mean, 5.75 ± 2.387, without significant differences.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Material
- mutante0
- Treatment
- natural lighte0
- Outcome
- mean number of germinated seedse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.75 ± 2.387e0
- Comparator
- other colourse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“After 72 hours, it was observed that the mean number of germinated seeds was the highest (5.75 ± 2.387 for mutant and 5.25 ± 0.796 for wild type) for natural light compared to other colours even though the differences were not statistically significant”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
Claim · model-written summary
After 72 hours natural light gave the highest wild-type germination mean, 5.25 ± 0.796, without significant differences.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Material
- wild typee0
- Treatment
- natural lighte0
- Outcome
- mean number of germinated seedse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.25 ± 0.796e0
- Comparator
- other colourse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“After 72 hours, it was observed that the mean number of germinated seeds was the highest (5.75 ± 2.387 for mutant and 5.25 ± 0.796 for wild type) for natural light compared to other colours even though the differences were not statistically significant”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
Claim · model-written summary
After 96 hours red light produced 9.5 ± 0.919 germinated seeds, significantly more than other wavelengths.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- red lighte0
- Outcome
- number of germinated seedse0
- Direction
- largere0
- Value
- 9.5 ± 0.919e0
- Comparator
- other wavelengths of lighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“After 96 hours, red light had a significantly larger number of germinated seeds (9.5 ± 0.919) compared with other wavelengths of light for both mutant and wild types”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
Claim · model-written summary
Red light was associated with faster germination.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- red lighte0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- fastere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“red light correlated to faster seed germination”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
Claim · model-written summary
The red-blue germination difference was statistically significant.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Treatment
- rede0
- Outcome
- number of germinated seedse1
- Comparator
- blue lighte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The difference was statistically significant between red and blue light”
e1“significantly larger number of germinated seeds”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors reported failing to reject the mutant versus wild-type null hypothesis.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianat0 - Material
- mutant typee0
- Outcome
- seeds germinate fastere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“we fail to reject our null hypothesis; mutant type seeds germinate faster”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
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