Paper · 2013 · Scientific Research and Essays

Influences of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer rates on pepper and tomato yield and nutrient uptake under field conditions

İbrahim Ortaş

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
19
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The influence of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) fertilizers on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) growth, fruit production and nutrient uptake was determined under field conditions for two successive years. The aim of the experiment was to determine the optimum N and K fertilizer rate for yield and quality parameters. Experiments were carried out during the two consecutive growing seasons of 1997-1998 at the Agricultural Research Station of Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. A split plot design with three replications was used with each block containing three treatments 0, 100 and 200 Kg ha-1 of N and K2O. Nitrogen was used as NH4NO3 and K used as K2SO4. Results revealed that the pepper and tomato plants have responded significantly (P< 0.001) to the nitrogen fertilizer (100 and 200 kg N ha-1) by increasing plant length, yield and nutrient content. However, potassium fertilizers have less effect on both plant parameters. Increasing N addition increased tomato and pepper plant yield, however increasing K addition did not make a significant (P< 0.277, 827 respectively) difference on the yield of either plant. Under high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer application, flowering time was earlier than that of the control plants. Nitrogen treatments increased the plant N, P and K concentration. The study showed that K fertilizer has no significant influence on nutrient concentration. Results have shown that pepper plants have a higher K content than tomato plants. Key words: Pepper, tomato, nitrogen, potassium, fertilizer, nutrient uptake.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased pepper length, yield, and nutrient content significantly.

Taxon
peppert0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer (100 and 200 kg N ha-1)e0
Outcome
plant length, yield and nutrient contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“pepper and tomato plants have responded significantly (P< 0.001) to the nitrogen fertilizer (100 and 200 kg N ha-1) by increasing plant length, yield and nutrient content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased tomato length, yield, and nutrient content significantly.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer (100 and 200 kg N ha-1)e0
Outcome
plant length, yield and nutrient contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pepper and tomato plants have responded significantly (P< 0.001) to the nitrogen fertilizer (100 and 200 kg N ha-1) by increasing plant length, yield and nutrient content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer had less effect on pepper growth and yield parameters.

Taxon
peppert0
Treatment
potassium fertilizerse0
Outcome
plant parameterse0
Direction
less effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“potassium fertilizers have less effect on both plant parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer had less effect on tomato growth and yield parameters.

Treatment
potassium fertilizerse0
Outcome
plant parameterse0
Direction
less effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium fertilizers have less effect on both plant parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium did not significantly alter tomato yield.

Treatment
increasing K additione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not make a significant (P< 0.277, 827 respectively) differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing K addition did not make a significant (P< 0.277, 827 respectively) difference on the yield of either plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium did not significantly alter pepper yield.

Taxon
peppert0
Treatment
increasing K additione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not make a significant (P< 0.277, 827 respectively) differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing K addition did not make a significant (P< 0.277, 827 respectively) difference on the yield of either plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen and potassium made pepper flowering earlier than controls.

Taxon
peppert0
Treatment
high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
flowering timee0
Direction
earliere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Under high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer application, flowering time was earlier than that of the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1277 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen and potassium made tomato flowering earlier than controls.

Treatment
high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
flowering timee0
Direction
earliere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer application, flowering time was earlier than that of the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1277 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatments increased plant nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations.

Taxon
pepper and tomatot0
Treatment
Nitrogen treatmentse0
Outcome
plant N, P and K concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen treatments increased the plant N, P and K concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1343 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilizer had no significant influence on nutrient concentration.

Taxon
pepper and tomatot0
Treatment
K fertilizere0
Outcome
nutrient concentratione0
Direction
no significant influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“K fertilizer has no significant influence on nutrient concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1434 · show in text ↑
t0

“pepper and tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pepper plants had higher potassium content than tomato plants.

Taxon
peppere0
Outcome
K contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
tomato plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“pepper plants have a higher K content than tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1516 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

80 papers: 67 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 67 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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nitrogen · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 172 positive, 38 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

206 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.