Paper · 2013 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Vitamin C stability in pineapple, guava and baobab juices under different storage conditions using different levels of sodium benzoate and metabisulphite

G Masamba K; Mndalira K

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Vitamin C is one of the most important vitamins in fruit based products and its stability is very critical to guarantee its availability. Stability of vitamin C in baobab, guava and pineapple juices stored at room (22.4°C±1.3), chilling (-1.2°C±0.1) and freezing (-17.3°C±0.2) temperatures and using 0.05% sodium benzoate, 0.005% sodium metabisulphite and combined use of sodium benzoate and metabisulphite at 0.04 and 0.005% respectively was investigated. Results from the study revealed that both storage conditions and levels of the preservatives used significantly affected vitamin C stability in all the three types of juices used. Vitamin C contents were 74.4, 52.4 and 34.7 mg/100 mL for baobab, guava and pineapple juices on the first day of processing. Furthermore, vitamin C was found to be more stable in freezing storage conditions and the combined use of sodium benzoate and sodium metabisulphite at 0.04 and 0.005%, respectively was more effective in stabilizing vitamin C in the fruit juices than the other preservative levels used. It can be concluded that vitamin C stability in the three types of juices was influenced by storage temperature conditions, storage time and levels and types of preservatives used. Key words: Stability, baobab, guava, pineapple, vitamin C, sodium benzoate.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage conditions and preservative levels significantly affected vitamin C stability in all three juices.

Treatment
storage conditions and levels of the preservatives usede0
Outcome
vitamin C stabilitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus · TaxonVpuipV ,pemegang hak cipta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata · TaxonFerdinand Reus from Arnhem, Holland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pineapple, guava and baobab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“both storage conditions and levels of the preservatives used significantly affected vitamin C stability in all the three types of juices used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–635 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baobab juice had 74.4 mg/100 mL vitamin C on the first day.

Outcome
Vitamin C contentse0
Value
74.4e0
Qualifier
on the first day of processinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata · TaxonFerdinand Reus from Arnhem, Holland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pineapple, guava and baobab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Vitamin C contents were 74.4, 52.4 and 34.7 mg/100 mL for baobab, guava and pineapple juices on the first day of processing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–760 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guava juice had 52.4 mg/100 mL vitamin C on the first day.

Outcome
Vitamin C contentse0
Value
52.4e0
Qualifier
on the first day of processinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pineapple, guava and baobab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Vitamin C contents were 74.4, 52.4 and 34.7 mg/100 mL for baobab, guava and pineapple juices on the first day of processing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–760 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pineapple juice had 34.7 mg/100 mL vitamin C on the first day.

Taxon
pineappleAnanas comosust0
Outcome
Vitamin C contentse0
Value
34.7 mg/100 mLe0
Qualifier
on the first day of processinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus · TaxonVpuipV ,pemegang hak cipta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pineapple, guava and baobab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Vitamin C contents were 74.4, 52.4 and 34.7 mg/100 mL for baobab, guava and pineapple juices on the first day of processing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin C was more stable during freezing storage.

Treatment
freezing storage conditionse0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
more stablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus · TaxonVpuipV ,pemegang hak cipta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata · TaxonFerdinand Reus from Arnhem, Holland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pineapple, guava and baobab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“vitamin C was found to be more stable in freezing storage conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–843 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined sodium benzoate and metabisulphite stabilized juice vitamin C better than other preservative levels.

Treatment
combined use of sodium benzoate and sodium metabisulphite at 0.04 and 0.005%e0
Outcome
vitamin C in the fruit juicese0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
the other preservative levels usede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus · TaxonVpuipV ,pemegang hak cipta · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata · TaxonFerdinand Reus from Arnhem, Holland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pineapple, guava and baobab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“combined use of sodium benzoate and sodium metabisulphite at 0.04 and 0.005%, respectively was more effective in stabilizing vitamin C in the fruit juices than the other preservative levels used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1046 · show in text ↑

sodium benzoate · quality: phytochemicals · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cold · quality: phytochemicals · Ananas comosus (pineapple)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Psidium guajava (guava)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

cold · quality: phytochemicals · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Ananas comosus (pineapple)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.