Paper · 1994 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Stomatal responses to a range of variables in two tropical tree species grown with CO2enrichment

C.A. Berryman; D. Eamus; G.A. Duff

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seedlings of Maranthes corymbosa (Blume) and Eucalyptus tetrodonta (F. Muell) were grown with or without CO2 enrichment (700μmol CO2 mol−1 The response of stomatal conductance (g2) to leaf drying, exogenous absclslc acid and calcium ions was investigated in M. corymbosa. Reciprocal transfer experiments were also conducted whereby plants were grown in one treatment and then transferred to the other before g, was measured. Stomatal conductance in M. corymbosa was more sensitive (a greater percentage decline in g2 per unit percentage decline in leaf fresh weight) to leaf water status under conditions of CO2 enrichment compared to ambient conditions. However, the rate of reduction of g2 in response to exogenous abscisic acid was not influenced by CO2 treatment. In contrast, the rate of reduction of g2, in response to exogenous CaCl2 was decreased under conditions of CO2 enrichment. Reciprocal transfer experiments showed that expo sure to CO2 enrichment results in a short-term, reversible decline in g2, as a result of decreased stomatal aperture and a long-term, irreversible decline in g2 as a result of a decreased stomatal density. Seedlings of E. tetrodonta were used to investigate the response of g2 to light flux density, leaf-to-air vapour pressure difference (LAVPD), leaf internal CO2 concentration (C1 and temperature. Reciprocal transfer experiments were also conducted. CO2 enrichment did not influence the pattern or sensitivity of response of g to LAVPD and C in E. tetrodonta. In contrast, the slope of the response of g2, to temperature decreased for trees grown under elevated [CO2]a conditions and the equilibrium g2 attained at saturating light was also decreased for plants grown under elevated [CO2a. conditions.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased sensitivity of M. corymbosa stomatal conductance to leaf drying.

Taxon
M. corymbosaMaranthes corymbosae0
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
Stomatal conductancee0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
ambient conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Maranthes corymbosa
Maranthes corymbosa · TaxonBen Lewis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal conductance in M. corymbosa was more sensitive (a greater percentage decline in g2 per unit percentage decline in leaf fresh weight) to leaf water status under conditions of CO2 enrichment compared to ambient conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 treatment did not influence the rate of stomatal conductance reduction in response to abscisic acid.

Taxon
M. corymbosaMaranthes corymbosae1
Treatment
CO2 treatmente0
Outcome
rate of reduction of g2 in response to exogenous abscisic acide0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Maranthes corymbosa
Maranthes corymbosa · TaxonBen Lewis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of reduction of g2 in response to exogenous abscisic acid was not influenced by CO2 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–767 · show in text ↑
e1

“M. corymbosa was more sensitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment decreased the rate of stomatal conductance reduction in response to CaCl2.

Taxon
M. corymbosaMaranthes corymbosae1
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
rate of reduction of g2, in response to exogenous CaCl2e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Maranthes corymbosa
Maranthes corymbosa · TaxonBen Lewis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of reduction of g2, in response to exogenous CaCl2 was decreased under conditions of CO2 enrichment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“M. corymbosa was more sensitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–480 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment caused a reversible short-term decrease in stomatal conductance through reduced aperture.

Taxon
M. corymbosaMaranthes corymbosae1
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
short-term, reversible decline in g2e0
Direction
declinee0
Qualifier
decreased stomatal aperturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Maranthes corymbosa
Maranthes corymbosa · TaxonBen Lewis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“expo sure to CO2 enrichment results in a short-term, reversible decline in g2, as a result of decreased stomatal aperture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1056 · show in text ↑
e1

“M. corymbosa was more sensitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–480 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment caused an irreversible long-term decrease in stomatal conductance through reduced density.

Taxon
M. corymbosaMaranthes corymbosae1
Outcome
long-term, irreversible decline in g2e0
Direction
declinee0
Qualifier
decreased stomatal densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Maranthes corymbosa
Maranthes corymbosa · TaxonBen Lewis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a long-term, irreversible decline in g2 as a result of a decreased stomatal density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1145 · show in text ↑
e1

“M. corymbosa was more sensitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment did not alter E. tetrodonta stomatal response to LAVPD and internal CO2.

Taxon
E. tetrodontaEucalyptus tetrodontae0
Treatment
CO2 enrichmente0
Outcome
pattern or sensitivity of response of g to LAVPD and Ce0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eucalyptus tetrodonta
Eucalyptus tetrodonta · TaxonG.W. Wilson · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2 enrichment did not influence the pattern or sensitivity of response of g to LAVPD and C in E. tetrodonta.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 decreased the slope of E. tetrodonta stomatal response to temperature.

Taxon
E. tetrodontaEucalyptus tetrodontae1
Treatment
elevated [CO2]a conditionse0
Outcome
slope of the response of g2, to temperaturee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eucalyptus tetrodonta
Eucalyptus tetrodonta · TaxonG.W. Wilson · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the slope of the response of g2, to temperature decreased for trees grown under elevated [CO2]a conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1623 · show in text ↑
e1

“E. tetrodonta were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 decreased E. tetrodonta equilibrium stomatal conductance at saturating light.

Taxon
E. tetrodontaEucalyptus tetrodontae1
Treatment
elevated [CO2a. conditionse0
Outcome
equilibrium g2 attained at saturating lighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eucalyptus tetrodonta
Eucalyptus tetrodonta · TaxonG.W. Wilson · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the equilibrium g2 attained at saturating light was also decreased for plants grown under elevated [CO2a. conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1628–1745 · show in text ↑
e1

“E. tetrodonta were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1182 · show in text ↑