Paper · 1973 · Photochemistry and Photobiology

OSCILLATIONS OF THE TRIGGERED LUMINESCENCES OF ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS PREILLUMINATED BY SHORT FLASHES*

HAIM HARDT; SHMUEL MALKIN

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract— Four types of triggered luminescence of isolated lettuce chloroplast (HCl‐induced, methanol‐induced, sodium benzoate‐induced and T‐jump‐induced) were examined after preillumination by a series (from 1 to 10) of short flashes. Oscillations were observed in the luminescence peaks, with a period of four flashes. These oscillations had maxima after the second and the sixth flash, similar to those of delayed light emission. The maxima were shifted forward two flashes by 50 μ M hydroxylamine, as in oxygen evolution, and were abolished by 5 μ M DCMU, as for delayed light. These results may show that the mechanism of triggered luminescence is influenced directly by the oxidation states ( S 1 ) on the donor side of photo‐system II.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triggered luminescence peaks oscillated every four flashes.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
chloroplaste0
Outcome
luminescence peakse0
Value
four flashese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four types of triggered luminescence of isolated lettuce chloroplast (HCl‐induced, methanol‐induced, sodium benzoate‐induced and T‐jump‐induced) were examined after preillumination by a series (from 1 to 10) of short flashes. Oscillations were observed in the luminescence peaks, with a period of four flashes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Luminescence maxima occurred after flashes two and six.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae7
Outcome
maximae0
Value
second and the sixth flashe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These oscillations had maxima after the second and the sixth flash, similar to those of delayed light emission.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–432 · show in text ↑
e7

“isolated lettuce chloroplast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroxylamine shifted maxima forward two flashes.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae7
Treatment
50 μ M hydroxylaminee0
Outcome
maximae0
Direction
shifted forwarde0
Value
two flashese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maxima were shifted forward two flashes by 50 μ M hydroxylamine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–500 · show in text ↑
e7

“isolated lettuce chloroplast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DCMU abolished the maxima.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae7
Treatment
5 μ M DCMUe0
Outcome
maximae0
Direction
abolishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maxima were shifted forward two flashes by 50 μ M hydroxylamine, as in oxygen evolution, and were abolished by 5 μ M DCMU”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–558 · show in text ↑
e7

“isolated lettuce chloroplast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–78 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors suggest donor-side photosystem II oxidation state directly influences triggered luminescence.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae7
Outcome
triggered luminescencee0
Qualifier
oxidation states ( S 1 ) on the donor side of photo‐system IIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results may show that the mechanism of triggered luminescence is influenced directly by the oxidation states ( S 1 ) on the donor side of photo‐system II.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–742 · show in text ↑
e7

“isolated lettuce chloroplast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–78 · show in text ↑