Paper · 1996 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Effects of COR6.6 and COR15am Polypeptides Encoded by COR (Cold-Regulated) Genes of Arabidopsis thaliana on the Freeze-Induced Fusion and Leakage of Liposomes

M. Uemura; S. J. Gilmour; M. F. Thomashow; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
48
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Several cold-regulated (COR) polypeptides, which have little or no amino acid sequence identity with known proteins, are synthesized during cold acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the function of the polypeptides has yet to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to determine if COR6.6 and COR15am influence the incidence of either freeze-induced fusion or freeze-induced leakage of small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) composed of either a single species of phosphatidylcholine (either 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-,dioleoyl-, or dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine), a mixture of dioleoylphosphatidylcholine, dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine, and free sterols (1:1:1, mol:mol), or the total lipid extract of the plasma membrane of either nonacclimated or cold-acclimated rye leaves. When the SUVs were suspended in a dilute tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane/2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid buffer, both COR6.6 and COR15am invariably decreased the incidence of freeze-induced fusion regardless of the lipid composition. However, if the SUVs were suspended in a dilute solution of either sucrose or NaCl, the COR polypeptides had little or no effect on the incidence of freeze-induced fusion. Moreover, the COR polypeptides did not decrease the incidence of freeze-induced leakage--regardless of whether the SUVs were suspended in either the dilute buffer alone or with added sucrose or NaCl. In fact, with SUVs composed of a single species of phosphatidylcholine suspended in the dilute buffer, the COR polypeptides resulted in an anomalous increase in freeze-induced leakage. When considered collectively, these results suggest that neither COR6.6 nor COR15am has a direct cryoprotective effect on SUVs frozen in vitro.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COR6.6 decreased freeze-induced fusion of SUVs in dilute buffer regardless of lipid composition.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
COR6.6e1
Gene
COR6.6e1
Outcome
incidence of freeze-induced fusione1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cold acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the SUVs were suspended in a dilute tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane/2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid buffer, both COR6.6 and COR15am invariably decreased the incidence of freeze-induced fusion regardless of the lipid composition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COR15am decreased freeze-induced fusion of SUVs in dilute buffer regardless of lipid composition.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
COR15ame1
Gene
COR15ame1
Outcome
incidence of freeze-induced fusione1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cold acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the SUVs were suspended in a dilute tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane/2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid buffer, both COR6.6 and COR15am invariably decreased the incidence of freeze-induced fusion regardless of the lipid composition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dilute sucrose or NaCl, COR polypeptides had little or no effect on freeze-induced fusion.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
COR polypeptidese1
Outcome
incidence of freeze-induced fusione1
Direction
little or no effecte1
Qualifier
a dilute solution of either sucrose or NaCle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cold acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“if the SUVs were suspended in a dilute solution of either sucrose or NaCl, the COR polypeptides had little or no effect on the incidence of freeze-induced fusion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COR polypeptides did not decrease freeze-induced leakage in the tested suspensions.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
COR polypeptidese1
Outcome
incidence of freeze-induced leakagee1
Direction
did not decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cold acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“the COR polypeptides did not decrease the incidence of freeze-induced leakage--regardless of whether the SUVs were suspended in either the dilute buffer alone or with added sucrose or NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COR polypeptides anomalously increased freeze-induced leakage for single-phosphatidylcholine SUVs in dilute buffer.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Treatment
COR polypeptidese1
Outcome
freeze-induced leakagee1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cold acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“with SUVs composed of a single species of phosphatidylcholine suspended in the dilute buffer, the COR polypeptides resulted in an anomalous increase in freeze-induced leakage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1584 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that neither COR6.6 nor COR15am directly cryoprotects frozen SUVs in vitro.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Outcome
direct cryoprotective effect on SUVs frozen in vitroe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cold acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“these results suggest that neither COR6.6 nor COR15am has a direct cryoprotective effect on SUVs frozen in vitro.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1728 · show in text ↑

cold · disease · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.