Paper · 2013 · Scientific Research and Essays

Evaluation of various sources of organic manures on nitrogen use efficiency in rice-rice cropping system

Krishnakumar S; Muthukrishnan R; Rajendran V; et al.

2
claims
7
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Investigations were carried out to study the effect of organic farming with various sources of organic manures and their combinations on nitrogen use efficiency parameters of ADT 36 rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiments were laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with fourteen treatments, comprising twelve treatment combinations of organic manures, one treatment with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer and the other was absolute control which were replicated three times. The recommended dose of NPK fertilizer was 90: 40: 40 kg ha-1 for Kharif and Rabi rice. The recommended dose of 90 kg N ha-1 was substituted through organics viz., farm yard manure (FYM), Sesbaniarostrata, composted coirpith alone and in combination with neem cake and Azolla. The nitrogen use efficiency parameters such as partial factor productivity (PFPN), agronomic efficiency (AEN), recovery efficiency of applied nitrogen (REN), physiological efficiency of applied nitrogen (PEN)­ and internal efficiency of applied nitrogen(IEN) values were high in the treatment receiving FYM + neem cake applied at 90 kg N ha-1 level. Key words: Partial factor productivity, agronomic efficiency, recovery efficiency of applied nitrogen, physiological efficiency of applied nitrogen­and internal efficiency of applied nitrogen.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial factor productivity, agronomic efficiency and recovery efficiency of applied nitrogen were high in rice receiving FYM + neem cake at 90 kg N ha-1.

Material
ADT 36e0
Treatment
FYM + neem cake applied at 90 kg N ha-1e2
Outcome
partial factor productivity (PFPN), agronomic efficiency (AEN), recovery efficiency of applied nitrogen (REN)e1
Direction
highe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ADT 36 rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–204 · show in text ↑
e1

“partial factor productivity (PFPN), agronomic efficiency (AEN), recovery efficiency of applied nitrogen (REN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–918 · show in text ↑
e2

“values were high in the treatment receiving FYM + neem cake applied at 90 kg N ha-1 level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological efficiency and internal efficiency of applied nitrogen were high in rice receiving FYM + neem cake at 90 kg N ha-1.

Material
ADT 36e0
Treatment
FYM + neem cake applied at 90 kg N ha-1e2
Outcome
physiological efficiency of applied nitrogen (PEN)e1
Direction
highe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ADT 36 rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–204 · show in text ↑
e1

“physiological efficiency of applied nitrogen (PEN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–970 · show in text ↑
e3

“internal efficiency of applied nitrogen(IEN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1020 · show in text ↑
e2

“values were high in the treatment receiving FYM + neem cake applied at 90 kg N ha-1 level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1110 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 217 positive, 45 negative or no effect

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botanical · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.