Abstract
In this study the influence of sprinkler irrigation, various soil cultivation systems (conventional, reduced tillage, zero tillage system) and the level (0, 30, 60, 90 kg N/ha) of nitrogen (N) fertilization on the vitality and content of selected sugars in faba bean seeds (Vicia faba L.) of the cultivar Nadwis´lan´ski was examined. Sprinkler irrigation of faba bean improved seed energy and germination in all three years of the study (1999-2001) -on average germination energy by 8.8% and total germination by 3.2%-. Germination of faba bean seed under conventional tillage in the drier years was significantly higher than in the zero tillage system. In the wetter year, seed from both simplified systems produced seeds with higher germination than in traditional conventional tillage. Nitrogen (N) fertilizer affected germination energy, but had no effect on faba bean germination. Sprinkler irrigation and N fertilization had no effect on the content of the sugars studied in the faba bean seed. However, the stachyose content of faba bean seeds from conventional tilled plants was significantly higher than in seed of zero tilled plants (0.78 mg/g seed dm), and the galactose content of seed from zero tilled plants was significantly higher than in the other two cultivation systems - 0.34 and 0.28 mg/g seed dm in seeds from conventional and reduced tillage system, respectively.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Sprinkler irrigation increased faba bean germination energy by 8.8%.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Treatment
- Sprinkler irrigatione0
- Outcome
- germination energye0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 8.8%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sprinkler irrigation of faba bean improved seed energy and germination in all three years of the study (1999-2001) -on average germination energy by 8.8% and total germination by 3.2%-”
Claim · model-written summary
Sprinkler irrigation increased total faba bean germination by 3.2%.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- Sprinkler irrigatione0
- Outcome
- total germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 3.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sprinkler irrigation of faba bean improved seed energy and germination in all three years of the study (1999-2001) -on average germination energy by 8.8% and total germination by 3.2%-”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage gave higher seed germination than zero tillage in drier years.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- drier yearse0
- Comparator
- zero tillage systeme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination of faba bean seed under conventional tillage in the drier years was significantly higher than in the zero tillage system”
Claim · model-written summary
Simplified tillage systems gave higher seed germination than conventional tillage in the wetter year.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- both simplified systemse0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- wetter yeare0
- Comparator
- traditional conventional tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the wetter year, seed from both simplified systems produced seeds with higher germination than in traditional conventional tillage”
t0“Vicia faba”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilizer affected germination energy.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen (N) fertilizere0
- Outcome
- germination energye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nitrogen (N) fertilizer affected germination energy, but had no effect on faba bean germination”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilizer had no effect on faba bean germination.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen (N) fertilizere0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nitrogen (N) fertilizer affected germination energy, but had no effect on faba bean germination”
Claim · model-written summary
Sprinkler irrigation did not affect studied seed sugars.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- Sprinkler irrigatione0
- Outcome
- content of the sugarse0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sprinkler irrigation and N fertilization had no effect on the content of the sugars studied in the faba bean seed”
Claim · model-written summary
N fertilization did not affect studied seed sugars.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- N fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- content of the sugarse0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sprinkler irrigation and N fertilization had no effect on the content of the sugars studied in the faba bean seed”
Claim · model-written summary
Stachyose content was higher under conventional than zero tillage.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- conventional tilled plantse0
- Outcome
- stachyose contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.78 mg/g seed dme0
- Comparator
- zero tilled plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the stachyose content of faba bean seeds from conventional tilled plants was significantly higher than in seed of zero tilled plants (0.78 mg/g seed dm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Galactose content was higher under zero tillage than the other systems.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- zero tilled plantse0
- Outcome
- galactose contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 0.34 and 0.28 mg/g seed dme0
- Comparator
- other two cultivation systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the galactose content of seed from zero tilled plants was significantly higher than in the other two cultivation systems - 0.34 and 0.28 mg/g seed dm in seeds from conventional and reduced tillage system, respectively”
t0“Vicia faba”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.