Abstract
-1 sand was created using Cd (NO 3)2. Soybean shoots and root lengths shoot and root biomass, nodule density and Cd uptake was recorded on 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks after the emergence. To calculate the relative abundance of ureide and % P fix (proportion of plant N derived from N 2-fixation), xylem sap was collected and analyzed for ureide, nitrate and amino-N at pod fill stage. The application of Cd adversely affected soybean growth, nodulation and N 2 fixation as a function of time and increase in Cd concentration. Maximum reduction in the root and shoot length was found with higher Cd level that is 16 mg kg -1 sand after 10 weeks of the growth. Similarly, nodulation and the proportion of plant N (% P fix ) derived from N 2 fixation decreased sharply as Cd concentrations increased during the whole growth stages and the maximum reduction was observed in the Cd level of 16 mg kg -1 sand followed by 8 and 4 mg kg -1 sand, respectively. Cadmium uptake increased with the
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Cadmium adversely affected soybean growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation with time and concentration.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Cde0
- Outcome
- soybean growth, nodulation and N 2 fixatione0
- Direction
- adversely affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of Cd adversely affected soybean growth, nodulation and N 2 fixation as a function of time and increase in Cd concentration.”
Claim · model-written summary
Root and shoot length had maximum reduction at 16 mg kg -1 sand after 10 weeks.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- higher Cd level that is 16 mg kg -1 sande0
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- Maximum reductione0
- Qualifier
- after 10 weeks of the growthe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Maximum reduction in the root and shoot length was found with higher Cd level that is 16 mg kg -1 sand after 10 weeks of the growth.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodulation decreased as cadmium concentration increased, with maximum reduction at 16 mg kg -1 sand.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Cd concentrationse0
- Outcome
- nodulatione0
- Direction
- decreased sharplye0
- Qualifier
- the maximum reduction was observed in the Cd level of 16 mg kg -1 sande0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“nodulation and the proportion of plant N (% P fix ) derived from N 2 fixation decreased sharply as Cd concentrations increased during the whole growth stages and the maximum reduction was observed in the Cd level of 16 mg kg -1 sand followed by 8 and 4 mg kg -1 sand, respectively.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
The fraction of plant nitrogen from fixation decreased as cadmium concentration increased.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Cd concentrationse0
- Outcome
- proportion of plant N (% P fix ) derived from N 2 fixatione0
- Direction
- decreased sharplye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the proportion of plant N (% P fix ) derived from N 2 fixation decreased sharply as Cd concentrations increased during the whole growth stages and the maximum reduction was observed in the Cd level of 16 mg kg -1 sand followed by 8 and 4 mg kg -1 sand, respectively.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Cadmium uptake increased, but the sentence is truncated.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- Cadmium uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cadmium uptake increased with the”
t0“soybean”
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