Paper · 2009 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

EFFECTS OF ZEOLITE AND CADMIUM ON GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max L.)

Mahmoodabadi, M.R.; Ronaghi, A.; Khayyat, M.; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

"There are areas in the world which are polluted by trace metals some of which may not be degraded by biotic process. Some of these metals might enter into surface and/or underground water resources thus causing serious human and animal health problems. In recent years, natural amendments, such as the use of zeolite, have been widely used to address trace metals contamination. In the present study the effect of zeolite on the growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated. Treatments consisted on factorial combination of three levels of zeolite (0, 2 and 5 g kg- 1) and three levels of cadmium (0, 10 and 50 mg kg-1). Cadmium application significantly decreased shoot and root dry weight while its concentration in plant parts was increased. In addition, cadmium application decreased number and dry weight of nodules, and N, K, and Mn concentrations. On the other hand, zeolite application markedly increased number and dry weight of nodules and N, P, K concentrations in shoot, Mn and Cu concentrations in shoot and root. The results from the present study can be used for predicting the efficiency of zeolite application for the remediation of contaminated soils."

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium application significantly decreased shoot and root dry weight of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
shoot and roote0
Treatment
Cadmium applicatione0
Outcome
shoot and root dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cadmium application significantly decreased shoot and root dry weight while its concentration in plant parts was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–763 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium application increased the concentration of cadmium in plant parts.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Cadmium applicatione0
Outcome
concentration in plant partse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cadmium application significantly decreased shoot and root dry weight while its concentration in plant parts was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–763 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium application decreased the number and dry weight of nodules of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Treatment
cadmium applicatione0
Outcome
number and dry weight of nodulese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cadmium application decreased number and dry weight of nodules, and N, K, and Mn concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium application decreased N, K and Mn concentrations in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
cadmium applicatione0
Outcome
N, K, and Mn concentrationse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cadmium application decreased number and dry weight of nodules, and N, K, and Mn concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite application markedly increased the number and dry weight of soybean nodules.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Treatment
zeolite applicatione0
Outcome
number and dry weight of nodulese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
markedlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zeolite application markedly increased number and dry weight of nodules and N, P, K concentrations in shoot, Mn and Cu concentrations in shoot and root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1045 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite application increased N, P and K concentrations in soybean shoot.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
shoote0
Treatment
zeolite applicatione0
Outcome
N, P, K concentrations in shoote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zeolite application markedly increased number and dry weight of nodules and N, P, K concentrations in shoot, Mn and Cu concentrations in shoot and root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1045 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite application increased Mn and Cu concentrations in soybean shoot and root.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
shoot and roote0
Treatment
zeolite applicatione0
Outcome
Mn and Cu concentrations in shoot and roote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zeolite application markedly increased number and dry weight of nodules and N, P, K concentrations in shoot, Mn and Cu concentrations in shoot and root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1045 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the results can predict the efficiency of zeolite application for remediating contaminated soils.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
zeolite applicatione0
Outcome
efficiency of zeolite application for the remediation of contaminated soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results from the present study can be used for predicting the efficiency of zeolite application for the remediation of contaminated soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1188 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–493 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

41 papers: 3 positive, 38 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

cadmium atom · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 1 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

cadmium atom · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 4 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

cadmium atom · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

other · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

other · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 25 positive, 4 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.