Paper · 2008 · African Journal of Plant Science

Relationship between growth and ion relation in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) at different growth stages under salt stress

Khalid Hussain; Muhammad Ashraf; Muhammad Ashraf

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
39
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Seedlings of two pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) lines were exposed to 0 (control) and 100 mol m–3 NaCl salinity. Treatments were applied fourteen days after germination. Growth of the shoot and root system and ion contents were determined at seedlings (21 days after treatment) and vegetative stage (42 days after treatment). NaCl concentration caused reduction in the plant growth, particularly of the shoot, always with much intensity in the sensitive line. Results obtained indicated that the difference in growth between these two lines might be due to differences in ion transfer rates to the shoot and salt accumulation in the shoot. The sensitive line showed higher Na+ plus Cl- transfer rates to the shoot, especially in the beginning of the stress application and greater accumulation of these ions in the leaves The tolerant line, on the other hand, showed higher K+transfer rates and lower relative reduction in the Ca2+ transfer rates to the shoot under salt stress. So, these results suggest that tolerance to salt stress, in pearl millet lines studied may be related to plant ability to prevent accumulation of toxic ions like Na+ and Cl- and to maintain the shoot. Plant ability to make adequate osmotic adjustment, however, should not be ignored. Keywords: salinity, growth, ions, pearl millet.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl reduced growth, especially shoot growth and particularly in the sensitive line.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Material
sensitive linee0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Treatment
NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NaCl concentration caused reduction in the plant growth, particularly of the shoot, always with much intensity in the sensitive line.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sensitive line had higher Na+ and Cl- transfer to shoots.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Material
sensitive linee0
Outcome
Na+ plus Cl- transfer rates to the shoote0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sensitive line showed higher Na+ plus Cl- transfer rates to the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–728 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sensitive line accumulated more Na+ and Cl- in leaves.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Material
sensitive linee0
Outcome
accumulation of these ions in the leavese0
Direction
greatere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sensitive line showed higher Na+ plus Cl- transfer rates to the shoot, especially in the beginning of the stress application and greater accumulation of these ions in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tolerant line had higher K+ transfer to shoots under salt stress.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Material
tolerant linee0
Outcome
K+transfer ratese0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tolerant line, on the other hand, showed higher K+transfer rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tolerant line had a smaller relative reduction in Ca2+ transfer to shoots under salt stress.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
Ca2+ transfer rates to the shoote0
Direction
lower relative reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower relative reduction in the Ca2+ transfer rates to the shoot under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearl millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–60 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors linked salt tolerance to limiting toxic ion accumulation and maintaining the shoot.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanuse0
Outcome
tolerance to salt stresse0
Qualifier
plant ability to prevent accumulation of toxic ions like Na+ and Cl- and to maintain the shoote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tolerance to salt stress, in pearl millet lines studied may be related to plant ability to prevent accumulation of toxic ions like Na+ and Cl- and to maintain the shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1194 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results differ

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.