Paper · 1965 · Experimental Agriculture

Effects of Grass Mulch on Groundnuts in the Gambia

M. I. Ashrif; I. Thornton

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY The effect of grass mulch on groundnut yield and shelling percentage has been studied at three locations in the Gambia. Yield increases have been mainly attributed to physical factors but residual increases were found for only one year after application. Mulching gave rise to significant increases in exchangeable soil potassium, in percentage potassium in the plant at harvest and in total potassium uptake by the plant. In the absence of response to potassium fertilizer, increased uptake was ascribed to luxury consumption. It was suggested that reduced shelling percentage from mulched plots was due to potassium-calcium antagonism.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass mulch increased groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
grass mulche0
Outcome
groundnut yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Setting
the Gambiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of grass mulch on groundnut yield and shelling percentage has been studied at three locations in the Gambia. Yield increases have been mainly attributed to physical factors but residual increases were found for only one year after application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual yield increases after mulching lasted only one year.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
groundnut yielde1
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
only one year after applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“residual increases were found for only one year after application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–261 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 37–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching significantly increased exchangeable soil potassium.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Mulchinge0
Outcome
exchangeable soil potassiume0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mulching gave rise to significant increases in exchangeable soil potassium, in percentage potassium in the plant at harvest and in total potassium uptake by the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching significantly increased plant potassium percentage at harvest.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Mulchinge0
Outcome
percentage potassium in the plant at harveste0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mulching gave rise to significant increases in exchangeable soil potassium, in percentage potassium in the plant at harvest and in total potassium uptake by the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching significantly increased total plant potassium uptake.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Mulchinge0
Outcome
total potassium uptake by the plante0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mulching gave rise to significant increases in exchangeable soil potassium, in percentage potassium in the plant at harvest and in total potassium uptake by the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnuts showed no response to potassium fertilizer.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
response to potassium fertilizere0
Direction
absence of responsee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of response to potassium fertilizer, increased uptake was ascribed to luxury consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed increased plant potassium uptake to luxury consumption.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
increased uptakee0
Qualifier
luxury consumptione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of response to potassium fertilizer, increased uptake was ascribed to luxury consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed reduced shelling percentage in mulched plots to potassium-calcium antagonism.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
mulched plotse0
Outcome
reduced shelling percentagee0
Qualifier
potassium-calcium antagonisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was suggested that reduced shelling percentage from mulched plots was due to potassium-calcium antagonism.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass mulch reduced shelling percentage.

Taxon
GroundnutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
mulched plotse0
Outcome
shelling percentagee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was suggested that reduced shelling percentage from mulched plots was due to potassium-calcium antagonism.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–36 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

69 papers: 66 positive, 3 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

mulching · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

mulching · soil: chemistry · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.