Paper · 2013 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Respon Pertumbunan Tanaman Kedelai terhadap Bradyrhizobium japonicum Toleran Masam dan Pemberian Pupuk di Tanah Masam

, Triadiati; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Yoan Ramasita

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The use of acid tolerant rhizobacteria such as Bradyrhizobium japonicum is one effort for increasing soybean productivity in acid soil. B. japonicum is a N-fixing bacteria that can promote soybean growth through symbiosis with the host plants. The objective of this study was to investigate the growth and production of soybean var. Wilis inoculated by B. japonicum and NPK inorganic fertilizer application in acid soil. Two isolates of B. japonicum that were BJ 11(19) and BJ 11(wt) were used as inoculant for soybean. BJ 11(19) was resulted by transposons mutagenesis, whereas BJ 11(wt) is a wild type of bacteria. Both isolates of B. japonicum were acid tolerant. Soybean was inoculated with BJ 11(19) and BJ 11(wt) combined with compost and nitrogen fertilizer (with two rates). The field experiment was conducted at Cikabayan, Darmaga, in a randomized complete block design with 12 treatments and 3 replicates. The results showed that application of the acid tolerant B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2) increased the plant height, dry weight of shoots and roots, nodule number, dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity, number of pod and seed, seed weight, and nitrogen content of seeds in acid soil. Keywords: acid soil, acid tolerant rhizobia, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, compost, nitrogen fertilizer

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BJ 11(wt), compost and nitrogen fertilizer increased soybean height and shoot and root dry weight in acid soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Wilise1
Treatment
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2)e0
Interactor
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt)Bradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, dry weight of shoots and rootse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
acid soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of the acid tolerant B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2) increased the plant height, dry weight of shoots and roots, nodule number, dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity, number of pod and seed, seed weight, and nitrogen content of seeds in acid soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1241 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean var. Wilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined application increased soybean nodule number and nodule dry weight in acid soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Wilise1
Treatment
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2)e0
Interactor
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt)Bradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Outcome
nodule number, dry weight of nodulese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of the acid tolerant B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2) increased the plant height, dry weight of shoots and roots, nodule number, dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity, number of pod and seed, seed weight, and nitrogen content of seeds in acid soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1241 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean var. Wilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined application increased soybean nitrogenase activity in acid soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Wilise1
Treatment
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2)e0
Interactor
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt)Bradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogenase activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of the acid tolerant B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2) increased the plant height, dry weight of shoots and roots, nodule number, dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity, number of pod and seed, seed weight, and nitrogen content of seeds in acid soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1241 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean var. Wilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined application increased soybean pod and seed number and seed weight in acid soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Wilise1
Treatment
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2)e0
Interactor
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt)Bradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Outcome
number of pod and seed, seed weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of the acid tolerant B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2) increased the plant height, dry weight of shoots and roots, nodule number, dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity, number of pod and seed, seed weight, and nitrogen content of seeds in acid soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1241 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean var. Wilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined application increased soybean seed nitrogen content in acid soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
Wilise1
Treatment
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2)e0
Interactor
B. japonicum BJ 11(wt)Bradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen content of seedse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of the acid tolerant B. japonicum BJ 11(wt), compost, and nitrogen fertilizer (10 g m-2) increased the plant height, dry weight of shoots and roots, nodule number, dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity, number of pod and seed, seed weight, and nitrogen content of seeds in acid soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1241 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean var. Wilis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–338 · show in text ↑

Bradyrhizobium japonicum · physiology: enzyme activity · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Bradyrhizobium japonicum · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Bradyrhizobium japonicum · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 46 positive, 4 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

Bradyrhizobium japonicum · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 54 positive, 7 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · physiology: enzyme activity · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

192 papers: 142 positive, 50 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

188 papers more in this group

See all 192 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

306 papers more in this group

See all 310 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.