Paper · 2021 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Soil Organic Matter Fractions and Enzymes Activities under No-tillage System: Effects of Organomineral and Mineral Fertilizer with Humic Substances

Rafael Felippe Ratke; Marcela Christovam Bertechini; Cícero Célio De Figueiredo; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The use of organomineral fertilizer can promote increments of organic matter and affect the enzymatic activity of the soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of organomineral and mineral fertilizer with humic substances on soil organic matter fractions and enzymes activities. The study was set up in a Xanthic Ferrasol, in the Cerrado region, Brazil. Treatments consisted of two fertilizers and four rates of P fertilizer. The following fertilizers were studied: mineral fertilizer enriched with humic substances (03% of N, 25% of P2O5, 08% of K2O, with 1% humic substance); and granulated organomineral produced from poultry litter and mineral fertilizer (MAP – mono-ammonium phosphate, with 26.6% of P2O5 and 18.2% of organic carbon). Five rates of P were also evaluated (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 kg ha−1 of P2O5). The crop production, soil organic matter fraction and enzymes were assessed in the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 growing seasons. Contents of the total organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, humic acid, fulvic acid, and maize and soybean grain yield were positively influenced by the fertilizer application. Fertilization treatments did not affect the enzymes activities, but they showed positive correlations with particulate organic carbon.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application positively influenced total organic carbon and particulate organic carbon contents

Taxon
maize and soybeanGlycine maxZea mayse1
Treatment
fertilizer applicatione1
Outcome
total organic carbon, particulate organic carbone1
Direction
positively influencede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Contents of the total organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, humic acid, fulvic acid, and maize and soybean grain yield were positively influenced by the fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application positively influenced humic acid and fulvic acid contents

Taxon
maize and soybeanGlycine maxZea mayse1
Treatment
fertilizer applicatione1
Outcome
humic acid, fulvic acide1
Direction
positively influencede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Contents of the total organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, humic acid, fulvic acid, and maize and soybean grain yield were positively influenced by the fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application positively influenced maize and soybean grain yield

Taxon
maize and soybeanGlycine maxZea mayse1
Treatment
fertilizer applicatione1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
positively influencede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Contents of the total organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, humic acid, fulvic acid, and maize and soybean grain yield were positively influenced by the fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization treatments did not affect soil enzyme activities

Taxon
maize and soybeanGlycine maxZea mayse1
Treatment
Fertilization treatmentse2
Outcome
enzymes activitiese2
Direction
did not affecte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Contents of the total organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, humic acid, fulvic acid, and maize and soybean grain yield were positively influenced by the fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1144 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fertilization treatments did not affect the enzymes activities, but they showed positive correlations with particulate organic carbon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1279 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization treatments showed positive correlations with particulate organic carbon

Taxon
maize and soybeanGlycine maxZea mayse1
Treatment
Fertilization treatmentse2
Outcome
particulate organic carbone2
Direction
positive correlationse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Contents of the total organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, humic acid, fulvic acid, and maize and soybean grain yield were positively influenced by the fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1144 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fertilization treatments did not affect the enzymes activities, but they showed positive correlations with particulate organic carbon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1279 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: enzyme activity · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · physiology: enzyme activity · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 31 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · soil: chemistry · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 73 positive, 5 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

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fertilization · soil: chemistry · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

339 papers: 303 positive, 36 negative or no effect

302 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.