Abstract
Benzoylprop-ethyl (ethyl-N-benzoyl-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-amino-propionate) at 1.1 to 5.5 kg/ha gave good control of wild oats (Avena fatua L.) resulting in significantly higher yields of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Manitou and Neepawa). Late herbicide application (4-leaf growth stage of wild oats) provided better wild oat control and slightly better wheat yields than early application (1.5-leaf stage) in 1969 but not in 1970. Of the three herbicide formulations evaluated, the FX 2182 liquid formulation gave slightly higher wheat yields. Benzoylprop-ethyl at 1.4 kg/ha in mixture with TCA (sodium salt of trichloroacetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha was less effective in controlling wild oats than benzoylprop-ethyl alone, but wheat yields were unaffected. However, addition of the amine salt of 2,4-D ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid) or MCPA ([(4-chloro-o-tolyl) oxy] acetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha to benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixtures significantly reduced the efficiency of benzoylprop-ethyl for wild oat control and reduced wheat tolerance resulting in lower yields.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Benzoylprop-ethyl controlled wild oats.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Benzoylprop-ethyle0
- Outcome
- control of wild oatse0
- Direction
- goode0
AvenaNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Benzoylprop-ethyl (ethyl-N-benzoyl-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-amino-propionate) at 1.1 to 5.5 kg/ha gave good control of wild oats (Avena fatua L.) resulting in significantly higher yields of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Manitou and Neepawa).”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzoylprop-ethyl significantly increased wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Benzoylprop-ethyle0
- Outcome
- yields of wheate0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Benzoylprop-ethyl (ethyl-N-benzoyl-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-amino-propionate) at 1.1 to 5.5 kg/ha gave good control of wild oats (Avena fatua L.) resulting in significantly higher yields of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Manitou and Neepawa).”
Claim · model-written summary
Late application improved wild oat control versus early application in 1969, but not 1970.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Late herbicide applicatione0
- Outcome
- wild oat controle0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- in 1969 but not in 1970e0
- Comparator
- early applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Late herbicide application (4-leaf growth stage of wild oats) provided better wild oat control and slightly better wheat yields than early application (1.5-leaf stage) in 1969 but not in 1970.”
Claim · model-written summary
Late application gave slightly better wheat yield than early application in 1969 but not 1970.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Late herbicide applicatione0
- Outcome
- wheat yieldse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- in 1969 but not in 1970e0
- Comparator
- early applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Late herbicide application (4-leaf growth stage of wild oats) provided better wild oat control and slightly better wheat yields than early application (1.5-leaf stage) in 1969 but not in 1970.”
Claim · model-written summary
FX 2182 liquid formulation gave slightly higher wheat yields among three formulations.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- FX 2182 liquid formulatione0
- Outcome
- wheat yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- three herbicide formulationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Of the three herbicide formulations evaluated, the FX 2182 liquid formulation gave slightly higher wheat yields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding TCA reduced wild oat control compared with benzoylprop-ethyl alone.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Benzoylprop-ethyl at 1.4 kg/ha in mixture with TCAe0
- Outcome
- controlling wild oatse0
- Direction
- less effectivee0
- Comparator
- benzoylprop-ethyl alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Benzoylprop-ethyl at 1.4 kg/ha in mixture with TCA (sodium salt of trichloroacetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha was less effective in controlling wild oats than benzoylprop-ethyl alone, but wheat yields were unaffected.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding TCA left wheat yields unaffected.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Benzoylprop-ethyl at 1.4 kg/ha in mixture with TCAe0
- Outcome
- wheat yieldse0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
- Comparator
- benzoylprop-ethyl alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Benzoylprop-ethyl at 1.4 kg/ha in mixture with TCA (sodium salt of trichloroacetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha was less effective in controlling wild oats than benzoylprop-ethyl alone, but wheat yields were unaffected.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding 2,4-D to the mixture significantly reduced wild oat control efficiency.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- amine salt of 2,4-De0
- Interactor
- wild oate0weed
- Outcome
- wild oat controle0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixturese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“addition of the amine salt of 2,4-D ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid) or MCPA ([(4-chloro-o-tolyl) oxy] acetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha to benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixtures significantly reduced the efficiency of benzoylprop-ethyl for wild oat control and reduced wheat tolerance resulting in lower yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding MCPA to the mixture significantly reduced wild oat control efficiency.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- MCPAe0
- Interactor
- wild oate0weed
- Outcome
- wild oat controle0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixturese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“addition of the amine salt of 2,4-D ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid) or MCPA ([(4-chloro-o-tolyl) oxy] acetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha to benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixtures significantly reduced the efficiency of benzoylprop-ethyl for wild oat control and reduced wheat tolerance resulting in lower yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding 2,4-D reduced wheat tolerance and yields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- amine salt of 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- wheat tolerance resulting in lower yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixturese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“addition of the amine salt of 2,4-D ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid) or MCPA ([(4-chloro-o-tolyl) oxy] acetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha to benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixtures significantly reduced the efficiency of benzoylprop-ethyl for wild oat control and reduced wheat tolerance resulting in lower yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding MCPA reduced wheat tolerance and yields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- MCPAe0
- Outcome
- wheat tolerance resulting in lower yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixturese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“addition of the amine salt of 2,4-D ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid) or MCPA ([(4-chloro-o-tolyl) oxy] acetic acid) at 0.56 kg/ha to benzoylprop-ethyl/TCA mixtures significantly reduced the efficiency of benzoylprop-ethyl for wild oat control and reduced wheat tolerance resulting in lower yields”
The same questions in other papers
amine · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
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amine · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
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Benzoylprop-ethyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 reporting no difference from an alternative
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2,4-D · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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See all 11 papers →2,4-D · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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See all 17 papers →Benzoylprop-ethyl · Avena · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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herbicide · Avena · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
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See all 6 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.