Paper · 1985 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Isolation and properties of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutants that nodulate in the presence of high nitrate concentrations

Bernard J. Carroll; David L. McNeil; Peter M. Gresshoff

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
372
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Soybean seeds [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ev. Bragg] were mutagenized with ethyl methanesulfonate. The M(2) progeny (i.e., the first generation after mutagenesis) of these seeds were screened for increased nodulation under high nitrate culture conditions. Fifteen independent nitrate-tolerant symbiotic (nts) mutants were obtained from 2500 M(2) families. In culture on sand with KNO(3), nodule mass and nodule number in mutant lines were several-fold those of the wild type cultured under the same conditions. Inheritance of the nts character through to subsequent generations was observed in the 10 mutants tested. Mutant nts382 also nodulated more than the wild type in the absence of nitrate. Furthermore, nitrate stimulated growth in both the wild type and nts382, and these lines had similar nitrate reductase activity. These results indicate that nts382 is affected in a nodule-development regulatory gene and not in a gene related to nitrate assimilation.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fifteen independent nitrate-tolerant symbiotic mutants were recovered from 2500 M(2) families.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
nitrate-tolerant symbiotic (nts) mutantse0
Outcome
mutants were obtainede0
Value
Fifteene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fifteen independent nitrate-tolerant symbiotic (nts) mutants were obtained from 2500 M(2) families.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–351 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant lines had several-fold greater nodule mass than wild type on sand with KNO(3).

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
mutant linese0
Treatment
KNO(3)e0
Outcome
nodule masse0
Direction
several-folde0
Value
several-folde0
Comparator
wild typee0
Setting
sande0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In culture on sand with KNO(3), nodule mass and nodule number in mutant lines were several-fold those of the wild type cultured under the same conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–506 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant lines had several-fold more nodules than wild type on sand with KNO(3).

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
mutant linese0
Treatment
KNO(3)e0
Outcome
nodule numbere0
Direction
several-folde0
Value
several-folde0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In culture on sand with KNO(3), nodule mass and nodule number in mutant lines were several-fold those of the wild type cultured under the same conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–506 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nts character was inherited in the 10 mutants tested.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
ntse0
Outcome
Inheritance of the nts charactere0
Value
10 mutantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inheritance of the nts character through to subsequent generations was observed in the 10 mutants tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–612 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

nts382 formed more nodules than wild type without nitrate.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
nts382e0
Treatment
absence of nitratee0
Outcome
nodulatede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mutant nts382 also nodulated more than the wild type in the absence of nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–692 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate stimulated growth in wild type soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
wild typee0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrate stimulated growth in both the wild type and nts382”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–764 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate stimulated growth in nts382 soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
nts382e0
Treatment
nitratee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrate stimulated growth in both the wild type and nts382”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–764 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild type and nts382 had similar nitrate reductase activity.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe2
Material
nts382e1
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
wild typee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these lines had similar nitrate reductase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–820 · show in text ↑
e1

“both the wild type and nts382”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–764 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer nts382 affects a nodule-development regulatory gene.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
nts382e0
Gene
nodule-development regulatory genee0
Outcome
nodule-development regulatory genee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nts382 is affected in a nodule-development regulatory gene and not in a gene related to nitrate assimilation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–958 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 117 positive, 36 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

149 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.