Abstract
Amistar (Azoxystrobin 25%) and moncut (Flutolanil 25%) fungicides were used for treatment of faba bean plants in the field. Foliar application of the two fungicides by three doses exhibited a toxic effect on the total and individual fungal species associated with the roots and shoots of plant. The inhibitive effect of these fungicides depended mainly on the fungicide concentration. The inhibitive effect increased with increasing concentration of fungicide at different periods of treatment. The ability of different fungal isolates to produce amylase enzymes was tested. Among 44 fungal isolates screened for amylase production, 19 isolates (43.2% of total isolates) exhibited high amylase activity. However 16 isolates (36.4% of total isolates) exhibited moderate amylase activity whereas the remaining 9 isolates (20.4% of total isolates) were low producers of amylase. When the two fungicides individually incorporated into the culture medium for amylase production (at 100 to 800 ppm) an inhibitive effect was exerted on the fungal growth and amylase production of Aspergillus flavus var. columnaris, Aspergillus tamarii, Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicillium funiculosum. Key words: Fungicides, faba bean fungi, amylase enzymes.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar fungicide application inhibited fungal species associated with faba bean roots and shoots.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- Foliar application of the two fungicides by three dosese0
- Outcome
- total and individual fungal species associated with the roots and shoots of plante0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of the two fungicides by three doses exhibited a toxic effect on the total and individual fungal species associated with the roots and shoots of plant.”
t0“faba bean plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide inhibition of associated fungi increased with concentration.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- fungicidee0
- Outcome
- inhibitive effecte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- at different periods of treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitive effect increased with increasing concentration of fungicide at different periods of treatment.”
t0“faba bean plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Nineteen of 44 associated fungal isolates had high amylase activity.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Outcome
- high amylase activitye0
- Value
- 43.2% of total isolatese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among 44 fungal isolates screened for amylase production, 19 isolates (43.2% of total isolates) exhibited high amylase activity.”
t0“faba bean plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Sixteen associated fungal isolates had moderate amylase activity.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Outcome
- moderate amylase activitye0
- Value
- 36.4% of total isolatese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“16 isolates (36.4% of total isolates) exhibited moderate amylase activity”
t0“faba bean plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Nine associated fungal isolates had low amylase production.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Outcome
- low producers of amylasee0
- Value
- 20.4% of total isolatese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“9 isolates (20.4% of total isolates) were low producers of amylase”
t0“faba bean plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides in culture medium inhibited growth and amylase production of four fungal species associated with faba bean.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- the two fungicides individually incorporated into the culture medium for amylase production (at 100 to 800 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- fungal growth and amylase productione0
- Qualifier
- Aspergillus flavus var. columnaris, Aspergillus tamarii, Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicillium funiculosume0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the two fungicides individually incorporated into the culture medium for amylase production (at 100 to 800 ppm) an inhibitive effect was exerted on the fungal growth and amylase production of Aspergillus flavus var. columnaris, Aspergillus tamarii, Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicillium funiculosum”
t0“faba bean plant”
The same questions in other papers
in vitro · disease · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
fungicide · disease · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.