Paper · 2013 · The Open Agriculture Journal

Low Input Weed Management in Field Peas

Z. Munakamwe; B.A. McKenzie; G.D. Hill

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two trials were conducted on a Templeton silt loam soil at Lincoln University, New Zealand (43 ° 38' S, 172 o 28' E.) in 2007/08. The aim was to compare the competitive ability of different pea canopy architectures as influenced by genotype, population, sowing date and their interaction as a means of low input weed control strategy. The first experiment had three sowing dates, two pea genotypes and two herbicide treatments. Experiment 2 treatments were a factorial combination of four pea populations and three sown artificial weed populations. A significant sowing date x pea genotype interaction showed that in the August sowing genotype had no effect on seed yield. However, in September sown plots Pro 7035 yielded 559 g m -2 , which was 40% more than Midichi, and in the October sowing, the difference was 87% more. Herbicide-sprayed peas produced 19% more seed (508 g m -2 ) than the unsprayed plants. When no weeds were sown, the highest pea total dry matter (TDM) of 1,129 g m -2 occurred at 200 plants m -2 . This was more than twice (513 g m -2 ) the yield of the lowest population (50 plants m -2 ). There was distinct variation in the weed spectrum over time. Coronopus didymus, Stellaria media and Lolium spp were present in relatively large numbers throughout the season. Some weeds only occurred late in the season meaning they could be successfully controlled by early sowing. It could be concluded that it is possible to obtain high pea yields by using the right sowing date and appropriate seed rate as a means of low input weed management strategy.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In August sowing, pea genotype did not affect seed yield.

Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
August sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the August sowing genotype had no effect on seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

September-sown Pro 7035 yielded 559 g m -2, 40% more than Midichi.

Material
Pro 7035e0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
moree0
Value
559 g m -2e0
Qualifier
40%e0
Comparator
Midichie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in September sown plots Pro 7035 yielded 559 g m -2 , which was 40% more than Midichi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

October-sown Pro 7035 exceeded Midichi yield by 87%.

Material
Pro 7035t1
Outcome
differencee0
Direction
moree0
Value
87%e0
Comparator
Midichit1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the October sowing, the difference was 87% more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pro 7035 yielded 559 g m -2 , which was 40% more than Midichi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide-sprayed peas produced 508 g m -2 seed, 19% more than unsprayed plants.

Treatment
Herbicide-sprayede0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
moree0
Value
508 g m -2e0
Qualifier
19%e0
Comparator
unsprayed plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide-sprayed peas produced 19% more seed (508 g m -2 ) than the unsprayed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without sown weeds, 200 plants m -2 produced the highest pea dry matter of 1,129 g m -2.

Treatment
200 plants m -2e0
Outcome
pea total dry matter (TDM)e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1,129 g m -2e0
Qualifier
When no weeds were sowne0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When no weeds were sown, the highest pea total dry matter (TDM) of 1,129 g m -2 occurred at 200 plants m -2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1019 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest density, 50 plants m -2, yielded 513 g m -2 dry matter.

Outcome
yield of the lowest populatione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
513 g m -2e0
Qualifier
50 plants m -2e0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This was more than twice (513 g m -2 ) the yield of the lowest population (50 plants m -2 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed spectrum varied over time.

Outcome
variation in the weed spectrum over timee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was distinct variation in the weed spectrum over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1174 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coronopus didymus, Stellaria media and Lolium spp were abundant throughout the season.

Interactor
Coronopus didymusLepidium didymume0weed
Second interactor
Stellaria mediaStellaria mediae0weed
Outcome
present in relatively large numbers throughout the seasone0
Qualifier
Lolium sppe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lepidium didymum
Lepidium didymum · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Stellaria media
Stellaria media · Second interactorfr:Utilisateur:Jeantosti · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Coronopus didymus, Stellaria media and Lolium spp were present in relatively large numbers throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some weeds emerged only late in the season.

Outcome
weeds only occurred late in the seasone0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Some weeds only occurred late in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1333 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Early sowing could control weeds that occur late.

Outcome
successfully controlled by early sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Some weeds only occurred late in the season meaning they could be successfully controlled by early sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1395 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 35–38 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriate sowing date and seed rate can deliver high pea yields with low input weed management.

Outcome
obtain high pea yields by using the right sowing date and appropriate seed rate as a means of low input weed management strategye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is possible to obtain high pea yields by using the right sowing date and appropriate seed rate as a means of low input weed management strategy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1570 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

62 papers: 45 positive, 17 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.