Paper · 1996 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Vegetative Growth and Nitrogen/Carbon Partitioning in Blueberry as Influenced by Nitrogen Fertilization

Donald J. Merhaut; Rebecca L. Darnell

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
19
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nitrogen uptake and N and C partitioning were evaluated in `Sharpblue' southern highbush blueberries fertilized with different N forms. Plants were grown in acid-washed silica sand and fertilized with a modified Hoagland's solution supplemented with 5.0 m m N as NH 4 + or NO 3 - . Nutrient solution pH was adjusted to 3.0 and 6.5 for the NO 3 - and NH 4 + -treated plants, respectively. After 12 months of growth, plants were dual labeled with 14 CO 2 and 10% enriched 15 N-N as either NaNO 3 or (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and harvested 12 hours after labeling. Fertilization with NO 3 - -N increased leaf, stem, and root dry weights compared to NH 4 + fertilization. Total 15 N uptake did not differ between N fertilization treatments, thus whole plant and root 15 N concentrations were greater in NH 4 + -fertilized vs. NO 3 - -fertilized plants. Fertilization with NO 3 - -N increased C partitioning to new shoots compared to NH 4 + -fertilized plants. However, C partitioning to other plant parts was not affected by N form. Although NO 3 - uptake in blueberry appears to be restricted relative to NH 4 + uptake, this limitation does not inhibit vegetative growth. Additionally, there appears to be adequate available carbohydrate to support concurrent vegetative growth and N assimilation, regardless of N form.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate fertilization increased blueberry leaf, stem, and root dry weights versus ammonium fertilization.

Taxon
Blueberryt0
Treatment
NO 3 - -Ne0
Outcome
leaf, stem, and root dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
NH 4 + fertilizatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization with NO 3 - -N increased leaf, stem, and root dry weights compared to NH 4 + fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total 15 N uptake did not differ between nitrogen treatments.

Taxon
Blueberryt0
Treatment
N fertilization treatmentse0
Outcome
Total 15 N uptakee0
Direction
did not differe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Total 15 N uptake did not differ between N fertilization treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole-plant and root 15 N concentrations were greater with ammonium than nitrate fertilization.

Taxon
Blueberryt0
Treatment
NH 4 + -fertilizede0
Outcome
whole plant and root 15 N concentrationse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
NO 3 - -fertilizede0

Verbatim

e0

“whole plant and root 15 N concentrations were greater in NH 4 + -fertilized vs. NO 3 - -fertilized plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate fertilization increased carbon partitioning to new shoots compared with ammonium fertilization.

Taxon
Blueberryt0
Treatment
NO 3 - -Ne0
Outcome
C partitioning to new shootse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
NH 4 + -fertilized plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization with NO 3 - -N increased C partitioning to new shoots compared to NH 4 + -fertilized plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen form did not affect carbon partitioning to other plant parts.

Taxon
Blueberryt0
Treatment
N forme0
Outcome
C partitioning to other plant partse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“C partitioning to other plant parts was not affected by N form.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–63 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restricted nitrate uptake relative to ammonium uptake did not inhibit blueberry vegetative growth.

Taxon
blueberrye0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
does not inhibite0
Qualifier
appears to be restrictede0
Comparator
NH 4 + uptakee0

Verbatim

e0

“NO 3 - uptake in blueberry appears to be restricted relative to NH 4 + uptake, this limitation does not inhibit vegetative growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1157 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available carbohydrate appeared adequate for concurrent vegetative growth and nitrogen assimilation regardless of nitrogen form.

Taxon
Blueberryt0
Outcome
adequate available carbohydrate to support concurrent vegetative growth and N assimilatione0
Qualifier
regardless of N forme0

Verbatim

e0

“there appears to be adequate available carbohydrate to support concurrent vegetative growth and N assimilation, regardless of N form.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1305 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–63 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · VacciniumPositive and negative results

17 papers: 10 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.