Paper · 2013 · Journal of Science and Technology

Effect of Two types of Packages on Quality and Shelf-life of Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) fruits

Omer M. O. Mokhtar

14
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1.Food Research Centre, Shambat. 2. College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan university of Sciences and Technology. Corresponding Author: Shakak2007@Gmail.com Article history Received: 18 March 2013 Accepted: 8 September 2013 Abstract: A comparative study of banana fruits grown in Al-Damazine area and muskmelon fruits grown in Arabic Company Farms in Omdoum area, stored in two types of packaging materials for 15 days at 18 ± 1 °C and 85-90% relative humidity was carried out. The first type is the approved packages of Sudanese Standards and Metorological Organization (SSMO), and the other is the commercially available packages. The physicochemical changes (respiration rate, weight loss, peel color, fruit flesh firmness, TSS, titeratble acidity, ascorbic acid content and reducing sugars) of the fruits were studied during storage. Results indicated that the banana fruits reached the maximum respiration rate in the commercial packages in the eighth day (17.467 mg CO2/ kg-hr), while in muskmelon in the seventh day) 58.333 mg CO2/ kg-hr). In the SSMO approved packages the rate continued until the eleventh day for the bananas (19.033 mg CO2/ kg-hr), and ninth day for muskmelon (58.367 mg CO2/ kg-hr). Results also indicated that there were significant differences (P≤ 0.05) in weight loss, peel colour, fruit flesh firmness, T.S.S, titratable acidity and reducing sugar of banana packed in SSMO packages compared to fruits packed in traditional packages, but there was no significant difference in ascorbic acid content. For muskmelon results showed that there were significant differences in weight loss, fruit flesh firmness and reducing sugar of fruits packaged in SSMO packages compared to those packed in traditional packages. While there was no significant difference in peel colour, T.S.S, titerable acidity, ascorbic acid content and reducing sugar. It was observed that the total soluble solids, reducing sugars and weight loss had increased as fruits ripened. At the same time firmness, Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and acidity maintaining good quality decreased. This study showed that the SSMO packages have the privilege of decreasing the respiration rate, decreased weight loss and hence prolonged the shelf life of fruits, compared to conventional packages.

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Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana fruit reached peak respiration on day eight in commercial packages at 17.467 mg CO2/ kg-hr.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
commercial packagese0
Outcome
maximum respiration ratee0
Value
17.467 mg CO2/ kg-hre0
Qualifier
eighth daye0

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that the banana fruits reached the maximum respiration rate in the commercial packages in the eighth day (17.467 mg CO2/ kg-hr), while in muskmelon in the seventh day) 58.333 mg CO2/ kg-hr).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–1046 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Muskmelon reached peak respiration on day seven in commercial packages at 58.333 mg CO2/ kg-hr.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
commercial packagese0
Outcome
maximum respiration ratee0
Value
58.333 mg CO2/ kg-hre0
Qualifier
seventh daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that the banana fruits reached the maximum respiration rate in the commercial packages in the eighth day (17.467 mg CO2/ kg-hr), while in muskmelon in the seventh day) 58.333 mg CO2/ kg-hr).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–1046 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana respiration continued until day eleven in SSMO packages, reaching 19.033 mg CO2/ kg-hr.

Taxon
bananase0
Treatment
SSMO approved packagese0
Outcome
ratee0
Value
19.033 mg CO2/ kg-hre0
Qualifier
eleventh daye0

Verbatim

e0

“In the SSMO approved packages the rate continued until the eleventh day for the bananas (19.033 mg CO2/ kg-hr), and ninth day for muskmelon (58.367 mg CO2/ kg-hr).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1210 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Muskmelon respiration continued until day nine in SSMO packages, reaching 58.367 mg CO2/ kg-hr.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
SSMO approved packagese0
Outcome
ratee0
Value
58.367 mg CO2/ kg-hre0
Qualifier
ninth daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the SSMO approved packages the rate continued until the eleventh day for the bananas (19.033 mg CO2/ kg-hr), and ninth day for muskmelon (58.367 mg CO2/ kg-hr).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana weight loss, peel colour and flesh firmness differed significantly between packages.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
SSMO packagese0
Outcome
weight loss, peel colour, fruit flesh firmnesse0
Comparator
traditional packagese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results also indicated that there were significant differences (P≤ 0.05) in weight loss, peel colour, fruit flesh firmness, T.S.S, titratable acidity and reducing sugar of banana packed in SSMO packages compared to fruits packed in traditional packages, but there was no significant difference in ascorbic acid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana soluble solids, acidity and reducing sugar differed significantly between packages.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
SSMO packagese0
Outcome
T.S.S, titratable acidity and reducing sugare0
Comparator
traditional packagese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results also indicated that there were significant differences (P≤ 0.05) in weight loss, peel colour, fruit flesh firmness, T.S.S, titratable acidity and reducing sugar of banana packed in SSMO packages compared to fruits packed in traditional packages, but there was no significant difference in ascorbic acid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana ascorbic acid content did not differ significantly between packages.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
SSMO packagese0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
no significant differencee0
Comparator
traditional packagese0

Verbatim

e0

“Results also indicated that there were significant differences (P≤ 0.05) in weight loss, peel colour, fruit flesh firmness, T.S.S, titratable acidity and reducing sugar of banana packed in SSMO packages compared to fruits packed in traditional packages, but there was no significant difference in ascorbic acid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Muskmelon weight loss, flesh firmness and reducing sugar differed significantly between packages.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
SSMO packagese0
Outcome
weight loss, fruit flesh firmness and reducing sugare0
Comparator
traditional packagese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For muskmelon results showed that there were significant differences in weight loss, fruit flesh firmness and reducing sugar of fruits packaged in SSMO packages compared to those packed in traditional packages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Muskmelon peel colour, soluble solids and acidity did not differ significantly between packages.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis melot0
Outcome
peel colour, T.S.S, titerable aciditye0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While there was no significant difference in peel colour, T.S.S, titerable acidity, ascorbic acid content and reducing sugar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1742–1867 · show in text ↑
t0

“muskmelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Muskmelon ascorbic acid and reducing sugar were also reported as having no significant package difference.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis melot0
Outcome
ascorbic acid content and reducing sugare0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While there was no significant difference in peel colour, T.S.S, titerable acidity, ascorbic acid content and reducing sugar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1742–1867 · show in text ↑
t0

“muskmelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total soluble solids, reducing sugars and weight loss increased during fruit ripening.

Taxon
Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis meloMusa sp.t0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Outcome
total soluble solids, reducing sugars and weight losse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Musa sp.
Musa sp. · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that the total soluble solids, reducing sugars and weight loss had increased as fruits ripened. At the same time firmness, Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and acidity maintaining good quality decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–110 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Firmness, ascorbic acid and acidity decreased during fruit ripening.

Taxon
Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis meloMusa sp.t0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Outcome
firmness, Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and aciditye0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Musa sp.
Musa sp. · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that the total soluble solids, reducing sugars and weight loss had increased as fruits ripened. At the same time firmness, Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and acidity maintaining good quality decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2080 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSMO packages decreased fruit respiration rate and weight loss relative to conventional packages.

Taxon
Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis meloMusa sp.t0
Treatment
SSMO packagese0
Outcome
respiration rate, decreased weight losse0
Direction
decreasinge0
Comparator
conventional packagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Musa sp.
Musa sp. · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study showed that the SSMO packages have the privilege of decreasing the respiration rate, decreased weight loss and hence prolonged the shelf life of fruits, compared to conventional packages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2081–2279 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSMO packages prolonged fruit shelf life relative to conventional packages.

Taxon
Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)Cucumis meloMusa sp.t0
Treatment
SSMO packagese0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
prolongede0
Comparator
conventional packagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Musa sp.
Musa sp. · Taxon · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study showed that the SSMO packages have the privilege of decreasing the respiration rate, decreased weight loss and hence prolonged the shelf life of fruits, compared to conventional packages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2081–2279 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa sp.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–110 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: phytochemicals · MusaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 21 positive, 9 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

storage · physiology: respiration · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.