Paper · 2007 · Journal of Food Process Engineering

OPTIMIZING ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION OF “TOMMY ATKINS” MANGOES (MANGIFERA INDICA L.)

MARIA A. MORENO; M. ELENA CASTELL‐PEREZ; CARMEN GOMES; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
31
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT We determined the optimum irradiation treatment for decontamination of physiologically mature fresh “Tommy Atkins” mangoes, without detriment to the fruits' sensory and chemical properties. Mangoes were irradiated at 1.0, 1.5 and 3.1 kGy using a 10‐MeV linear accelerator (14‐kW LINAC, double beam mode). Mangoes were stored for 21 days at 12C and 62.7% relative humidity with nonirradiated fruits as controls. Dose distribution within the fruit was determined using Monte Carlo techniques. Irradiation did not affect the overall sensory quality of mangoes at doses up to 1.5 kGy. Only fruits irradiated at 3.1 kGy were unacceptable by the panelists. Irradiation at 3.1 kGy enhanced the fruit's aroma characteristics. Irradiation at all levels caused a significant ( P ≤ 0.05) decrease ( ∼ 50–70%) in ascorbic acid content by the end of storage. Mangoes irradiated at 1.5 and 3.1 kGy had slightly higher levels of phenolics than the control (27.4 and 18.3%, respectively). E‐beam irradiation of Tommy Atkins mangoes up to 3.0 kGy causes no detriment to the fruit's overall sensory and chemical quality.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation up to 1.5 kGy did not affect overall mango sensory quality.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
Irradiatione0
Outcome
overall sensory qualitye0
Direction
did not affecte0
Value
1.5 kGye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irradiation did not affect the overall sensory quality of mangoes at doses up to 1.5 kGy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mangoes irradiated at 3.1 kGy were unacceptable to panelists.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
irradiated at 3.1 kGye0
Outcome
unacceptable by the panelistse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only fruits irradiated at 3.1 kGy were unacceptable by the panelists.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 3.1 kGy enhanced mango aroma.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
Irradiation at 3.1 kGye0
Outcome
aroma characteristicse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irradiation at 3.1 kGy enhanced the fruit's aroma characteristics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All irradiation levels significantly reduced ascorbic acid content by roughly 50–70% after storage.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
Irradiation at all levelse0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
50–70%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irradiation at all levels caused a significant ( P ≤ 0.05) decrease ( ∼ 50–70%) in ascorbic acid content by the end of storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“MANGOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 1.5 kGy yielded 27.4% higher phenolics than control.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
irradiated at 1.5e0
Outcome
levels of phenolicse0
Direction
highere0
Value
27.4e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mangoes irradiated at 1.5 and 3.1 kGy had slightly higher levels of phenolics than the control (27.4 and 18.3%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–981 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 3.1 kGy yielded 18.3% higher phenolics than control.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
3.1 kGye0
Outcome
levels of phenolicse0
Direction
highere0
Value
18.3%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mangoes irradiated at 1.5 and 3.1 kGy had slightly higher levels of phenolics than the control (27.4 and 18.3%, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–981 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude irradiation up to 3.0 kGy does not harm overall mango sensory and chemical quality.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Outcome
no detriment to the fruit's overall sensory and chemical qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“E‐beam irradiation of Tommy Atkins mangoes up to 3.0 kGy causes no detriment to the fruit's overall sensory and chemical quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1111 · show in text ↑

radiation · quality: general · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

radiation · quality: phytochemicals · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 5 positive, 8 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.