Paper · 1997 · New Phytologist

Responses of Lotus corniculatus to environmental change

E. B. CARTER; M. K. THEODOROU; P. MORRIS

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
72
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Five clonal plants of three genotypes of Lotus corniculatus were grown in each of eight controlled environments under combinations of two temperature regimes (18/10 °C and 25/15 °C), two CO 2 concentrations (ambient and 700 ppmv) and two water applications ( ad libitum or 60% draughted). Plants were harvested at full flower and measurements made of plant growth and development. Of the three environmental variables studied, higher growth temperatures resulted in the largest number of significant changes to the measured variables. Reproductive capacity, growth rate, shoot biomass, water use efficiency and chlorophyll content were all enhanced by raising the growth temperature from 18 to 25 °C. Doubling the CO 2 concentration enhanced the growth rate, shoot biomass and water use efficiency and ameliorated some of the effects of drought, including reproductive capacity, and biomass production, but reduced flowering time, specific leaf area, and chlorophyll content of both droughted and undroughted plants. Drought alone reduced reproductive capacity, growth rate and above ground biomass but significantly increased root biomass in all environments. The agronomic effects resulting from a combined increase in growth temperature, doubled CO 2 concentration and mild drought in this experiment were a shorter vegetative period and an increase in biomass, but a fall in reproductive capacity.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher temperature caused the most significant changes among the three environmental variables.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Outcome
largest number of significant changese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher growth temperatures resulted in the largest number of significant changes to the measured variables.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–542 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising temperature enhanced reproductive capacity, growth rate, shoot biomass, water-use efficiency and chlorophyll.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Treatment
raising the growth temperature from 18 to 25 °Ce0
Outcome
Reproductive capacity, growth rate, shoot biomass, water use efficiency and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reproductive capacity, growth rate, shoot biomass, water use efficiency and chlorophyll content were all enhanced by raising the growth temperature from 18 to 25 °C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Doubling CO2 enhanced growth rate, shoot biomass and water-use efficiency.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Treatment
Doubling the CO 2 concentratione0
Outcome
growth rate, shoot biomass and water use efficiencye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Doubling the CO 2 concentration enhanced the growth rate, shoot biomass and water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Doubling CO2 ameliorated drought effects on reproductive capacity and biomass.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
reproductive capacity, and biomass productione0
Direction
amelioratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ameliorated some of the effects of drought, including reproductive capacity, and biomass production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Doubling CO2 reduced flowering time, specific leaf area and chlorophyll in both watering groups.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Treatment
Doubling the CO 2 concentratione1
Outcome
flowering time, specific leaf area, and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced flowering time, specific leaf area, and chlorophyll content of both droughted and undroughted plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1023 · show in text ↑
e1

“Doubling the CO 2 concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced reproductive capacity, growth rate and aboveground biomass.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
reproductive capacity, growth rate and above ground biomasse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought alone reduced reproductive capacity, growth rate and above ground biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought increased root biomass significantly in all environments.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Treatment
Droughte1
Outcome
root biomasse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased root biomass in all environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1167 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought alone reduced reproductive capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined warming, doubled CO2 and mild drought shortened the vegetative period and increased biomass but reduced reproductive capacity.

Taxon
Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatust0
Outcome
shorter vegetative period and an increase in biomass, but a fall in reproductive capacitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a shorter vegetative period and an increase in biomass, but a fall in reproductive capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1408 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined increase in growth temperature, doubled CO 2 concentration and mild drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1292 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus corniculatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–31 · show in text ↑

drought · growth · Lotus corniculatusPositive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

co2 · physiology: water · Lotus corniculatusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.