Paper · 2012

Effect of Silicon on Growth and Physiological Parameters in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.) Under Salt Stress

Hossein Arouiee; Mohammad Kafi; Seyyed Hossein Nemati

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A green house experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of silicon application on Trigonella foenum- graceum L. under salt stress. The experiment was a 4×2 factorial arrangement with four levels of NaCl in the irrigation water, 0, 60, 120 and 180 mM and two levels of silicon (Si), 0 and 1/5 mM as Na 2sio 3. The result showed that the plants grown at 180 Mm NaCl produced less dry matter and chlorophyll content than those without NaCl. Supplementary Si at 1/5 mM ameliorated the negative effects of salinity on plant dry matter and chlorophyll content. Membrane permeability in leaves increased with addition of NaCl and these increases were decreased with Si treatment. The results indicated that the silicon increased the tolerance to salt stress, in which the leaf relative water content, chlorophylls a and b were maintenanted in higher levels, if compared with stress plants �

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 180 Mm NaCl, fenugreek produced less dry matter than without NaCl.

Treatment
180 Mm NaCle0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
without NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“plants grown at 180 Mm NaCl produced less dry matter and chlorophyll content than those without NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 180 Mm NaCl, fenugreek had less chlorophyll content than without NaCl.

Treatment
180 Mm NaCle0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
without NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“plants grown at 180 Mm NaCl produced less dry matter and chlorophyll content than those without NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplementary Si ameliorated salinity effects on fenugreek dry matter and chlorophyll content.

Treatment
Supplementary Si at 1/5 mMe0
Outcome
plant dry matter and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
amelioratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Supplementary Si at 1/5 mM ameliorated the negative effects of salinity on plant dry matter and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl increased membrane permeability in fenugreek leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
addition of NaCle0
Outcome
Membrane permeability in leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Membrane permeability in leaves increased with addition of NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Si decreased the NaCl induced increases in fenugreek leaf membrane permeability.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Si treatmente0
Outcome
Membrane permeability in leavese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Membrane permeability in leaves increased with addition of NaCl and these increases were decreased with Si treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–681 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon increased fenugreek tolerance to salt stress.

Treatment
silicone0
Outcome
tolerance to salt stresse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“silicon increased the tolerance to salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon maintained higher fenugreek leaf relative water content and chlorophylls a and b than in stressed plants.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
leaf relative water content, chlorophylls a and be0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
stress plantse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraceum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“leaf relative water content, chlorophylls a and b were maintenanted in higher levels, if compared with stress plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–891 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results differ

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: oxidative · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: oxidative · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.