Paper · 2017 · Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of Trigonella foenum-graecum, Dracocephalum moldavica, Satureja hortensis and Anethum graveolens

Seyed Farhad Saberali; Mehdi Moradi

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
44
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Salinization is increasing on a global scale, and tolerance to salinity during germination is critical for the establishment of plants and growing in saline soil. A laboratory experiment was carried out to assess the germination and early seedling growth response to salinity stress of four species, which are common medicinal species in Iran. Seeds of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.), savory (Satureja hortensis L.), dill (Anethum graveolens L.) were treated with various concentrations of NaCl (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 mM L−1). In all species, an increasing NaCl concentration led to a decrease in germination and seedling growth, and maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1). All medicinal species were moderately tolerant to salinity up to 40 mM NaCl, but varied in degree of salt tolerance as salinity increased. Among four plant species, dragonhead has the most potential for successful germination and establishment in the saline environments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl reduced germination and seedling growth of Trigonella foenum-graecum.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all species, an increasing NaCl concentration led to a decrease in germination and seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl reduced germination and seedling growth of Dracocephalum moldavica.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavicaDracocephalum moldavicat0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all species, an increasing NaCl concentration led to a decrease in germination and seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dracocephalum moldavica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl reduced germination and seedling growth of Satureja hortensis.

Taxon
Satureja hortensisSatureja hortensist0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Satureja hortensis
Satureja hortensis · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bogdan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all species, an increasing NaCl concentration led to a decrease in germination and seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Satureja hortensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–127 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl reduced germination and seedling growth of Anethum graveolens.

Taxon
Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolenst0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione0
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all species, an increasing NaCl concentration led to a decrease in germination and seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Anethum graveolens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum reduction was found at the highest salt level (160 mM L–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–752 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four medicinal species were moderately salt tolerant up to 40 mM NaCl.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecumTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
Outcome
moderately tolerant to salinitye0
Value
40 mM NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All medicinal species were moderately tolerant to salinity up to 40 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Trigonella foenum-graecum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dragonhead had the greatest potential for germination and establishment under saline conditions.

Taxon
dragonheade0
Outcome
successful germination and establishmente0
Direction
most potentiale0
Setting
saline environmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“dragonhead has the most potential for successful germination and establishment in the saline environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1024 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results differ

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sodium chloride · growth · Dracocephalum moldavicaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.