Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB)

Response of soybean yield to manganese foliar application under short-term drought stress

Soheil Kobraee; Keyvan Shamsi; Vaghar Mohammad Saeed

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This research was done in order to investigate the Response of soybean yield to manganese foliar application under short-term drought stress at flowering stage in climatic condition of Kermanshah, Iran 2010. The experimental design was a split split plot based on Randomized Complete Block design with three replicates. Treatments includes: two irrigation regimes, two foliar treatments, and eight soybean cultivars. At the V4 growth stage, the plants were sprayed twice with 0.5% manganese liquid or distilled water. At the end of growing season, biological yield, grain yield, yield components and harvest index were measured. The results of analysis variance were shown that irrigation regimes, manganese foliar treatments and cultivars had significant effects on number of pod and seed per plant, grain yield and biological yield at 1% level (P<0.01). Irrigation at all of growth stages and manganese foliar application produced the highest number of node per plant, number of sub branch, number of pod and seed per plant, grain yield and biological yield in soybean cultivars. Whereas, maximum 100-seed weight and harvest index were obtained with irrigation withholding at flowering stage. The effect of Mn foliar application in water deficit condition on pod and seed number, grain yield, and biological yield were higher than when manganese was used in Ic treatment.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation regime, manganese treatment, and cultivar significantly affected pod and seed counts, grain yield, and biological yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
manganese foliar treatmentse0
Outcome
irrigation regimes, manganese foliar treatments and cultivars had significant effects on number of pod and seed per plant, grain yield and biological yield at 1% level (P<0.01)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation regimes, manganese foliar treatments and cultivars had significant effects on number of pod and seed per plant, grain yield and biological yield at 1% level (P<0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–854 · show in text ↑
t1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation with manganese application produced the highest node and branch counts.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
Irrigation at all of growth stages and manganese foliar applicatione0
Outcome
Irrigation at all of growth stages and manganese foliar application produced the highest number of node per plant, number of sub branche0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation at all of growth stages and manganese foliar application produced the highest number of node per plant, number of sub branch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–991 · show in text ↑
t1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation with manganese application produced the highest pod and seed counts and yields.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
Irrigation at all of growth stages and manganese foliar applicatione0
Outcome
Irrigation at all of growth stages and manganese foliar application produced the highest number of node per plant, number of sub branch, number of pod and seed per plant, grain yield and biological yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation at all of growth stages and manganese foliar application produced the highest number of node per plant, number of sub branch, number of pod and seed per plant, grain yield and biological yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1059 · show in text ↑
t1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Withholding irrigation at flowering maximized 100-seed weight and harvest index.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
irrigation withholding at flowering stagee0
Outcome
maximum 100-seed weight and harvest index were obtained with irrigation withholding at flowering stagee0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum 100-seed weight and harvest index were obtained with irrigation withholding at flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1193 · show in text ↑
t1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manganese application had larger effects on pod and seed counts and yields under water deficit than under Ic treatment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Treatment
Mn foliar application in water deficit conditione0
Outcome
The effect of Mn foliar application in water deficit condition on pod and seed number, grain yield, and biological yield were higher than when manganese was used in Ic treatment.e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Ic treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of Mn foliar application in water deficit condition on pod and seed number, grain yield, and biological yield were higher than when manganese was used in Ic treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1373 · show in text ↑
t1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

45 papers: 35 positive, 10 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

stage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 71 positive, 50 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

drought · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 35 positive, 179 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 179 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

irrigation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 264 positive, 79 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.