Paper · 2008 · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)

Productivity and N-leaching in organic dairy grass-arable crop rotations

Jørgen Eriksen; Margrethe Askegaard; K. Søegaard

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Due to increasing size of Danish organic dairy farms uniform grazing of all cropped land becomes inexpedient due to long distance to the milking facilities. We investigated nutrient dynamics and feed production in two dairy crop rotations with internal differences in proportion of grazing and cutting. One six year crop rotation represents close to the farm buildings (barley [Hordeum vulgare L.] undersown with grass-clover [Lolium perenne L.–Trifolium repens L.] - 4 years of grass-clover - spring barley/catch crop) and another represents further away (barley undersown with grass-clover, 2 years of grass-clover -barley/catch crop - maize [Zea mays L.]/catch crop - lupin [Lupinus angustifolius]/catch crop). In each of the crop rotations was made five treatments concerning grazing/cutting strategy and manure application. Results from the first experimental year shows that herbage production was high in year 1-4 of grass-clover. Nitrate leaching in the crop rotations were highest in grazed and manured 2-4 years old grasslands, but also following maize and lupin considerable losses occurred despite the presence of catch crops. Following grassland cultivation, a barley silage crop undersown with Italian ryegrass [Lolium multiflorum L.] reduced leaching to a minimum.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass-clover herbage production was high in years 1–4.

Taxon
grass-clovere0
Outcome
herbage productione0
Qualifier
year 1-4e0

Verbatim

e0

“Results from the first experimental year shows that herbage production was high in year 1-4 of grass-clover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–937 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate leaching was highest in grazed and manured grasslands aged 2–4 years.

Taxon
grass-arable cropt0
Treatment
grazed and manurede0
Outcome
Nitrate leachinge0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
2-4 years old grasslandse0

Verbatim

t0

“organic dairy grass-arable crop rotations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrate leaching in the crop rotations were highest in grazed and manured 2-4 years old grasslands, but also following maize and lupin considerable losses occurred despite the presence of catch crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Considerable nitrate losses followed maize despite catch crops.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Nitrate leachinge0
Qualifier
despite the presence of catch cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrate leaching in the crop rotations were highest in grazed and manured 2-4 years old grasslands, but also following maize and lupin considerable losses occurred despite the presence of catch crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Considerable nitrate losses followed lupin despite catch crops.

Taxon
lupinLupinuse0
Outcome
Nitrate leachinge0
Qualifier
despite the presence of catch cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lupinus
Lupinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jean-Claude Echardour [CC BY-SA], via Tela Botanica · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrate leaching in the crop rotations were highest in grazed and manured 2-4 years old grasslands, but also following maize and lupin considerable losses occurred despite the presence of catch crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley silage undersown with Italian ryegrass reduced leaching to a minimum after grassland cultivation.

Treatment
undersown with Italian ryegrass [Lolium multiflorum L.]e0
Outcome
leachinge0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
Following grassland cultivatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Following grassland cultivation, a barley silage crop undersown with Italian ryegrass [Lolium multiflorum L.] reduced leaching to a minimum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1279 · show in text ↑

Lolium multiflorum · environment: emissions · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.