Paper · 2013 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Effects of chilling stress on membrane lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system of Nicotiana tabacum L. Seedling

Can Cui; Q. Y. Zhou; C. B. Zhang; et al.

11
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Chilling stress is one of main constraint factors for tobacco production in many regions of the world. In order to study the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system of flue-cured tobacco seedling after chilling stress, the experiment was conducted with different stressful period which was 2, 4 and 6 days under 5 to 7°C by the material named Yunyan87, Msk326 and Yunyan85, respectively. The results indicated that the rate of O2- production in leaves of three cultivars significantly declined at short-term (2 to 4 days) chilling stress. The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and electric conductivities presented increasing at 2 to 4 days chilling treatments for YY87 and YY85 while those were similar to that of control seedling for K326. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of YY87 remained similar to that of control plants while SOD activities of K326 and YY85 took reverse change. Catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) activities of YY87 and YY85 enhanced under chilling stress, and reached remarkable difference under 6 days chilling stress; As for K326, CAT activities were the maximum under 4 days chilling stress, and POD activities had a prominent decline under 2 days cold stress and increased significantly after that. Except glutathione (GSH) contents of YY87 declined at 6 days chilling, the contents of ascorbic acid (ASA) and glutathione (GSH) were significantly higher in leaves of others treatments comparing with that of controls. Key words: Chilling stress, flue-cured tobacco, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes, ascorbic acid, glutathione.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

O2- production in leaves of three tobacco cultivars declined significantly after 2 to 4 days of chilling.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
chilling stresse0
Outcome
rate of O2- productione0
Direction
declinede0
Value
2 to 4 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of O2- production in leaves of three cultivars significantly declined at short-term (2 to 4 days) chilling stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA content and electrical conductivity increased after 2 to 4 days of chilling in YY87 and YY85.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
YY87 and YY85e0
Treatment
chilling treatmentse0
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and electric conductivitiese0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
2 to 4 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and electric conductivities presented increasing at 2 to 4 days chilling treatments for YY87 and YY85”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA content and electrical conductivity in K326 were similar to control seedlings.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
K326e0
Treatment
chilling treatmentse1
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and electric conductivitiese2
Direction
similare0
Comparator
control seedlinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“those were similar to that of control seedling for K326”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and electric conductivities presented increasing at 2 to 4 days chilling treatments for YY87 and YY85”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–677 · show in text ↑
e2

“The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and electric conductivities presented increasing at 2 to 4 days chilling treatments for YY87 and YY85”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOD activity in YY87 remained similar to control plants.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
YY87e0
Treatment
chilling stresse1
Outcome
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activitiese0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of YY87 remained similar to that of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“the rate of O2- production in leaves of three cultivars significantly declined at short-term (2 to 4 days) chilling stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–539 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOD activities of K326 and YY85 showed a reverse change.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
K326 and YY85e0
Outcome
SOD activitiese0
Direction
reverse changee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SOD activities of K326 and YY85 took reverse change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CAT and POD activities in YY87 and YY85 rose under chilling, with a remarkable difference by day 6.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
YY87 and YY85e0
Treatment
chilling stresse0
Outcome
Catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) activitiese0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
6 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) activities of YY87 and YY85 enhanced under chilling stress, and reached remarkable difference under 6 days chilling stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CAT activity in K326 was greatest after four days of chilling.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
K326e0
Treatment
4 days chilling stresse0
Outcome
CAT activitiese0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As for K326, CAT activities were the maximum under 4 days chilling stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1122 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POD activity in K326 declined prominently after two days of cold stress.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
K326e1
Treatment
2 days cold stresse0
Outcome
POD activitiese0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“POD activities had a prominent decline under 2 days cold stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“those were similar to that of control seedling for K326”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–739 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

POD activity in K326 then increased significantly.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
K326e2
Outcome
POD activitiese1
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased significantly after that”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1230 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“POD activities had a prominent decline under 2 days cold stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1191 · show in text ↑
e2

“those were similar to that of control seedling for K326”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GSH content in YY87 declined after six days of chilling.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Material
YY87e0
Treatment
6 days chillinge0
Outcome
glutathione (GSH) contentse0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“glutathione (GSH) contents of YY87 declined at 6 days chilling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ASA and GSH contents in other chilling treatments were significantly higher than controls.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum L.Nicotiana tabacumt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
others treatmentse0
Outcome
contents of ascorbic acid (ASA) and glutathione (GSH)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of ascorbic acid (ASA) and glutathione (GSH) were significantly higher in leaves of others treatments comparing with that of controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104 · show in text ↑

cold · physiology: oxidative · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

15 papers: 7 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

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cold · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

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cold · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 6 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.