Paper · 2012 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Effects of explant type, plant growth regulators and activated charcoal on direct organogenesis of Silybum marianum

T. Samandari Gikloo

2
claims
5
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To establish an efficient propagation protocol, plants were regenerated from mature leaf and petiole explants through direct organogenesis without intervening callus phase. The results show that leaf was the best explant for shoot regeneration when cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.2 mgl-1 α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 0.3 mgl-1 zeatin and 0.3 mgl-1 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP). Rooting was enhanced on rooting medium containing activated charcoal (AC) supplemented with 0.25 mgl-1 indol-3-butyric acid (IBA). This protocol provides a basis for future studies on genetic improvement of Silybum Marianum and it can be basis for future studies on genetic improvement. Key words: Direct regeneration, activated charcoal, leaf, petiole, Silybum marianum.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf explants gave the best shoot regeneration of Silybum marianum by direct organogenesis, compared with petiole explants.

Taxon
Silybum marianumSilybum marianumt0
Organ / stage
mature leafe1
Treatment
explant typet0
Outcome
shoot regeneratione0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
petiolee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of explant type, plant growth regulators and activated charcoal on direct organogenesis of Silybum marianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results show that leaf was the best explant for shoot regeneration when cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.2 mgl-1 α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 0.3 mgl-1 zeatin and 0.3 mgl-1 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants were regenerated from mature leaf and petiole explants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rooting of Silybum marianum was enhanced on medium with activated charcoal and IBA.

Taxon
Silybum marianumSilybum marianumt0
Treatment
rooting medium containing activated charcoal (AC) supplemented with 0.25 mgl-1 indol-3-butyric acid (IBA)e2
Outcome
Rootinge2
Direction
enhancede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of explant type, plant growth regulators and activated charcoal on direct organogenesis of Silybum marianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“Rooting was enhanced on rooting medium containing activated charcoal (AC) supplemented with 0.25 mgl-1 indol-3-butyric acid (IBA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–540 · show in text ↑

in vitro · growth · Silybum marianum (milk thistle)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.