Abstract
The field experiment was conducted to study the effects different nitrogen (N) quantities (N0120 kg ha-1) and application regimes (N applied at stages of tillering BBCH2830 and flag leaf sheath opening BBCH47) on (i) the formation of winter triticale above ground biomass (AGB), (ii) the grain yield (iii) the yield quality, and also (iiii) to find more suitable N fertilizing regimes for winter triticale depending on their utilization. Winter rye and winter wheat were used as reference crops. The efficiency of applying all N at the tillering stage (N100%+N0) was the highest for the grain yield of triticale. N application at development stage of plants BBCH47 increased the grain protein concentration significantly and the increase by 1 kg N was the highest in triticale cultivars. More stabile grain yield was produced by triticales in application regime N+N. N splitting did not influence significantly either the duration of the grain-filling period or the dry matter accumulation rate of triticale. N splitting affected Hagberg falling number (HFN) indirectly through the effect on the grain yield formation and grain protein concentration. HFN was positively correlated with the grain yield and negatively with the grain protein concentration. The suitable N regimes are: 1) triticale as the energy plant N60+N0 N applied at the tillering stage of plants and suitable N norm is not more than 60 kg N ha-1; 2) triticale as a feed or food N60+N60 High grain yield, protein and lysine concentration level are assured then.;
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Applying all N at tillering had the highest efficiency for triticale grain yield.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalee0 - Treatment
- applying all N at the tillering stage (N100%+N0)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The efficiency of applying all N at the tillering stage (N100%+N0) was the highest for the grain yield of triticale.”
Claim · model-written summary
N application at BBCH47 significantly increased triticale grain protein concentration.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- N application at development stage of plants BBCH47e0
- Outcome
- grain protein concentratione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N application at development stage of plants BBCH47 increased the grain protein concentration significantly and the increase by 1 kg N was the highest in triticale cultivars.”
t0“Winter triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein gain per kilogram of applied N was highest in triticale cultivars.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Outcome
- increase by 1 kg Ne0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase by 1 kg N was the highest in triticale cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Split N application produced more stable triticale grain yield.
- Taxon
- triticales×Triticosecalee0
- Treatment
- application regime N+Ne0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- More stabilee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“More stabile grain yield was produced by triticales in application regime N+N.”
Claim · model-written summary
N splitting did not significantly influence triticale grain-filling duration or dry matter accumulation rate.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Treatment
- N splittinge0
- Outcome
- duration of the grain-filling period or the dry matter accumulation ratee0
- Direction
- did not influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N splitting did not influence significantly either the duration of the grain-filling period or the dry matter accumulation rate of triticale.”
Claim · model-written summary
N splitting affected Hagberg falling number indirectly through grain yield and protein concentration.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- N splittinge0
- Outcome
- Hagberg falling number (HFN)e0
- Qualifier
- through the effect on the grain yield formation and grain protein concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N splitting affected Hagberg falling number (HFN) indirectly through the effect on the grain yield formation and grain protein concentration.”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Hagberg falling number was positively correlated with grain yield.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Outcome
- HFNe0
- Direction
- positivelye0
- Comparator
- grain yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“HFN was positively correlated with the grain yield and negatively with the grain protein concentration.”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Hagberg falling number was negatively correlated with grain protein concentration.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalet0
- Outcome
- HFNe0
- Direction
- negativelye0
- Comparator
- grain protein concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“HFN was positively correlated with the grain yield and negatively with the grain protein concentration.”
t0“triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
For energy use, the authors recommend N60+N0 and no more than 60 kg N ha-1 at tillering.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Outcome
- N60+N0e0
- Value
- 60 kg N ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triticale as the energy plant N60+N0 N applied at the tillering stage of plants and suitable N norm is not more than 60 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
For feed or food, the authors recommend N60+N60 for high yield, protein and lysine.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Outcome
- N60+N60e0
- Qualifier
- High grain yield, protein and lysine concentration levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triticale as a feed or food N60+N60 High grain yield, protein and lysine concentration level are assured then.”
The same questions in other papers
tillage · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
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- negative
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 20 papers →nitrogen · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree
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- positive
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See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.