Paper · 2010 · Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference

Benefits from plant resistance in reducing reliance on fungicides in cereal disease management

S.L.H. Viljanen-Rollinson; M.V. Marroni; R.C. Butler

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field trials autumn and springsown with seven fungicide treatments and three wheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to Puccinia striiformis the cause of stripe rust were carried out at Lincoln during the 20092010 growing season to assess the value of utilising disease resistance within an integrated wheat disease management strategy The development of stripe rust was monitored during the season The resistant cultivar CFR02452 was free of stripe rust in all treatments including the no fungicide treatment There was more disease in the autumnsown trial than in the springsown trial The moderately resistant cultivar Torlesse had less stripe rust than the susceptible cultivar Claire in both trials and negligible disease in the springsown trial In cultivar Claire for both trials two fungicide applications that started before disease was present provided disease control that was similar to four applications but fungicide applications that commenced once the disease had established provided little control of stripe rust

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant wheat cultivar CFR02452 was free of stripe rust in all treatments, including the no fungicide treatment.

Material
CFR02452e1
Interactor
Puccinia striiformisPuccinia striiformise0pathogen
Outcome
stripe ruste1
Qualifier
in all treatments including the no fungicide treatmente1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia striiformis
Puccinia striiformis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field trials autumn and springsown with seven fungicide treatments and three wheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to Puccinia striiformis the cause of stripe rust were carried out at Lincoln during the 20092010 growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–244 · show in text ↑
e1

“The resistant cultivar CFR02452 was free of stripe rust in all treatments including the no fungicide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–525 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stripe rust was higher in the autumn-sown trial than in the spring-sown trial.

Outcome
diseasee2
Direction
moree2
Comparator
springsown triale2
Setting
autumnsown triale2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field trials autumn and springsown with seven fungicide treatments and three wheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to Puccinia striiformis the cause of stripe rust were carried out at Lincoln during the 20092010 growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–244 · show in text ↑
e2

“There was more disease in the autumnsown trial than in the springsown trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–601 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderately resistant cultivar Torlesse had less stripe rust than susceptible cultivar Claire in both trials.

Material
Torlessee3
Outcome
stripe ruste3
Direction
lesse3
Qualifier
in both trialse3
Comparator
Clairee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field trials autumn and springsown with seven fungicide treatments and three wheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to Puccinia striiformis the cause of stripe rust were carried out at Lincoln during the 20092010 growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–244 · show in text ↑
e3

“The moderately resistant cultivar Torlesse had less stripe rust than the susceptible cultivar Claire in both trials and negligible disease in the springsown trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–764 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Torlesse had negligible stripe rust in the spring-sown trial.

Material
Torlessee3
Outcome
diseasee3
Qualifier
negligible disease in the springsown triale3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field trials autumn and springsown with seven fungicide treatments and three wheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to Puccinia striiformis the cause of stripe rust were carried out at Lincoln during the 20092010 growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–244 · show in text ↑
e3

“The moderately resistant cultivar Torlesse had less stripe rust than the susceptible cultivar Claire in both trials and negligible disease in the springsown trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In cultivar Claire, two fungicide applications started before disease was present gave disease control similar to four applications.

Material
Clairee4
Treatment
two fungicide applications that started before disease was presente4
Outcome
disease controle4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Comparator
four applicationse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field trials autumn and springsown with seven fungicide treatments and three wheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to Puccinia striiformis the cause of stripe rust were carried out at Lincoln during the 20092010 growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–244 · show in text ↑
e4

“In cultivar Claire for both trials two fungicide applications that started before disease was present provided disease control that was similar to four applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In cultivar Claire, fungicide applications commenced once the disease had established provided little control of stripe rust.

Material
Clairee4
Treatment
fungicide applications that commenced once the disease had establishede5
Outcome
control of stripe ruste5
Direction
littlee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field trials autumn and springsown with seven fungicide treatments and three wheat cultivars with different levels of resistance to Puccinia striiformis the cause of stripe rust were carried out at Lincoln during the 20092010 growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–244 · show in text ↑
e4

“In cultivar Claire for both trials two fungicide applications that started before disease was present provided disease control that was similar to four applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–929 · show in text ↑
e5

“fungicide applications that commenced once the disease had established provided little control of stripe rust”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1043 · show in text ↑

fungicide · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 30 positive, 6 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

fungicide · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

157 papers: 135 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 135 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

153 papers more in this group

See all 157 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.