Paper · 2004 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Elevated carbon dioxide affects fruit flavor in field‐grown strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch)

SY Wang; JA Bunce

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
36
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of elevated carbon dioxide on fruit quality and aroma volatile composition in field‐grown strawberries ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch) was studied. Elevating the ambient CO 2 concentration (ambient + 300, and ambient +600 µmol mol −1 CO 2 ) resulted in high fruit dry matter, fructose, glucose and total sugar contents and low citric and malic acid contents. High CO 2 growing conditions significantly enhanced the fruit content of ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, methyl hexanoate, methyl butanonate, hexyl acetate, hexyl hexanoate, furaneol, linalool and methyl octanoate. Thus, the total amounts of these compounds were higher in berries grown in CO 2 ‐enriched conditions than those grown in ambient conditions. The highest CO 2 enrichment (600 µmol mol −1 ) condition yielded fruit with the highest levels of these aroma compounds. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed public-domain. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased strawberry fruit dry matter, fructose, glucose and total sugars.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Elevating the ambient CO 2 concentration (ambient + 300, and ambient +600 µmol mol −1 CO 2 )e0
Outcome
fruit dry matter, fructose, glucose and total sugar contentse0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
ambiente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Elevating the ambient CO 2 concentration (ambient + 300, and ambient +600 µmol mol −1 CO 2 ) resulted in high fruit dry matter, fructose, glucose and total sugar contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–334 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 decreased fruit citric and malic acids.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Elevating the ambient CO 2 concentration (ambient + 300, and ambient +600 µmol mol −1 CO 2 )e0
Outcome
citric and malic acid contentse0
Direction
lowe0
Comparator
ambiente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Elevating the ambient CO 2 concentration (ambient + 300, and ambient +600 µmol mol −1 CO 2 ) resulted in high fruit dry matter, fructose, glucose and total sugar contents and low citric and malic acid contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 significantly enhanced ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate and methyl hexanoate in fruit.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
High CO 2 growing conditionse0
Outcome
fruit content of ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, methyl hexanoatee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High CO 2 growing conditions significantly enhanced the fruit content of ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, methyl hexanoate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–498 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 significantly enhanced methyl butanonate, hexyl acetate and hexyl hexanoate in fruit.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
High CO 2 growing conditionse0
Outcome
methyl butanonate, hexyl acetate, hexyl hexanoatee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High CO 2 growing conditions significantly enhanced the fruit content of ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, methyl hexanoate, methyl butanonate, hexyl acetate, hexyl hexanoate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 significantly enhanced furaneol, linalool and methyl octanoate in fruit.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
High CO 2 growing conditionse0
Outcome
furaneol, linalool and methyl octanoatee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High CO 2 growing conditions significantly enhanced the fruit content of ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, methyl hexanoate, methyl butanonate, hexyl acetate, hexyl hexanoate, furaneol, linalool and methyl octanoate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest CO2 enrichment yielded the highest levels of these aroma compounds.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
highest CO 2 enrichment (600 µmol mol −1 )e0
Outcome
levels of these aroma compoundse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest CO 2 enrichment (600 µmol mol −1 ) condition yielded fruit with the highest levels of these aroma compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑

co2 · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.