Paper · 2008 · African Journal of Plant Science

EXOGENOUS ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) INDUCED ANABOLIC CHANGES FOR SALT TOLERANCE IN CHICK PEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.) PLANTS

Mohamed S. Beltagi

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
79
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of exogenous supply of ascorbic acid on growth and metabolic changes in chick pea under salinity treatment was carried out in pot experiment. The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment in the soil solution. Significant synergistic effect between NaCl (40 mM) and ascorbic acid treatment increased the contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll stability index (CSI %) in leaves of chick pea plants. The total number of protein bands/lane did not change under the low (20 mM) NaCl concentration but was dramatically reduced by the high (40 mM) NaCl treatment. The sum of optical densities (O. D.) of protein bands was inhibited by both levels of NaCl, but was induced by 10.68% by the added ascorbic acid at 20 mM NaCl and by 21.39% at 40 mM NaCl. Six different polypeptides of molecular weights 146.28, 117.98, 51.55, 49.6, 44.49 and 38.34 were completely disappeared under NaCl stress (40 mM). These bands reappeared in response to the added ascorbic acid treatment. Moreover, the optical density of every individual protein band was induced by ascorbic acid under the low NaCl concentration. The results indicate synergistic interaction between salinity stress and ascorbic acid for the sake of salt resistance in chick pea plants. Keywords: Plant growth, photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll stability index, SDS-PAGE protein.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous ascorbic acid at 4 mM improved fresh and dry matter gain of roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea under salt stress

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Organ / stage
roots, shoots and leavese1
Treatment
exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM)e1
Outcome
fresh and dry matter gaine1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
salt stress (40 mM NaCl)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synergistic NaCl and ascorbic acid treatment significantly increased chlorophyll a content and chlorophyll stability index in chick pea leaves

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume2
Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
NaCl (40 mM) and ascorbic acid treatmente2
Outcome
contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll stability index (CSI %)e2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Significant synergistic effect between NaCl (40 mM) and ascorbic acid treatment increased the contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll stability index (CSI %) in leaves of chick pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High NaCl (40 mM) dramatically reduced the total number of protein bands per lane in chick pea

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
high (40 mM) NaCl treatmente3
Outcome
total number of protein bands/lanee3
Direction
dramatically reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e3

“The total number of protein bands/lane did not change under the low (20 mM) NaCl concentration but was dramatically reduced by the high (40 mM) NaCl treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low NaCl (20 mM) did not change the total number of protein bands per lane in chick pea

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
low (20 mM) NaCl concentratione3
Outcome
total number of protein bands/lanee3
Direction
did not changee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e3

“The total number of protein bands/lane did not change under the low (20 mM) NaCl concentration but was dramatically reduced by the high (40 mM) NaCl treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both levels of NaCl inhibited the sum of optical densities of protein bands in chick pea

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
both levels of NaCle4
Outcome
sum of optical densities (O. D.) of protein bandse4
Direction
inhibitede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e4

“The sum of optical densities (O. D.) of protein bands was inhibited by both levels of NaCl, but was induced by 10.68% by the added ascorbic acid at 20 mM NaCl and by 21.39% at 40 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added ascorbic acid at 20 mM NaCl induced the sum of optical densities of protein bands by 10.68%

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
added ascorbic acid at 20 mM NaCle4
Outcome
sum of optical densities (O. D.) of protein bandse4
Direction
inducede4
Value
10.68%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e4

“The sum of optical densities (O. D.) of protein bands was inhibited by both levels of NaCl, but was induced by 10.68% by the added ascorbic acid at 20 mM NaCl and by 21.39% at 40 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added ascorbic acid at 40 mM NaCl induced the sum of optical densities of protein bands by 21.39%

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
added ascorbic acide4
Outcome
sum of optical densities (O. D.) of protein bandse4
Direction
inducede4
Value
21.39%e4
Qualifier
at 40 mM NaCle4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e4

“The sum of optical densities (O. D.) of protein bands was inhibited by both levels of NaCl, but was induced by 10.68% by the added ascorbic acid at 20 mM NaCl and by 21.39% at 40 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress (40 mM) completely eliminated six polypeptides of chick pea

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
NaCl stress (40 mM)e5
Outcome
Six different polypeptidese5
Direction
completely disappearede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e5

“Six different polypeptides of molecular weights 146.28, 117.98, 51.55, 49.6, 44.49 and 38.34 were completely disappeared under NaCl stress (40 mM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1068 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added ascorbic acid made the six polypeptides reappear in chick pea under NaCl stress

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
added ascorbic acid treatmente6
Outcome
These bandse6
Direction
reappearede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e6

“These bands reappeared in response to the added ascorbic acid treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid induced the optical density of every individual protein band under low NaCl in chick pea

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
ascorbic acid under the low NaCl concentratione7
Outcome
the optical density of every individual protein bande7
Direction
inducede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The exogenous supply of ascorbic acid (4 mM) improved the fresh and dry matter gain in roots, shoots and leaves of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants attenuated by the salt stress (40 mM NaCl) environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–360 · show in text ↑
e7

“Moreover, the optical density of every individual protein band was induced by ascorbic acid under the low NaCl concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1267 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress and ascorbic acid interact synergistically to enhance salt resistance of chick pea

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume7
Treatment
salinity stress and ascorbic acide7
Outcome
salt resistancee7
Qualifier
synergistic interactione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The results indicate synergistic interaction between salinity stress and ascorbic acid for the sake of salt resistance in chick pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1407 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

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ascorbic acid · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salinity · molecular: metabolites · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.