Paper · 1991 · Annals of Applied Biology

The combined effects of a newly designed dibber drill, irrigation and seed covering treatments on lettuce and calabrese establishment

W. E. FINCH‐SAVAGE; M. RAYMENT; F. R. BROWN

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY A comparison was made between seedling establishment following sowing with the Mk2 dibber drill and a conventional coulter drill at three sowing occasions with both lettuce and calabrese. Different seed covering materials used to cover dibber‐drilled seed were also compared. With lettuce, the rate and uniformity of seedling emergence and the numbers of seedlings emerging were greater following sowing with the dibber drill than with the coulter drill. Seedling establishment was further improved with irrigation especially when seeds were sown with a small quantity of the hydrophillic polymer, Alcosorb, which avoided associated problems of increased soil impedance. Alcosorb was a more effective seed cover than a peat and vermiculite mix and better suited for mechanical metering. Results indicate that the dibber drill can be considered as a realistic and cheaper alternative to transplanting for establishing later‐season lettuce crops. With calabrese, however, percentage seedling emergence on all dibber‐drilled plots was lower than that on plots sown with the coulter drill. This result may have been due to seed‐coat damage caused as seeds are plunged into the soil during sowing with the dibber drill.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dibber drilling increased lettuce emergence rate, uniformity and seedling numbers over coulter drilling.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
dibber drille0
Outcome
rate and uniformity of seedling emergence and the numbers of seedlings emerginge0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
coulter drille0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With lettuce, the rate and uniformity of seedling emergence and the numbers of seedlings emerging were greater following sowing with the dibber drill than with the coulter drill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation improved lettuce establishment, especially with Alcosorb.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
Seedling establishmente0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
especially when seeds were sown with a small quantity of the hydrophillic polymer, Alcosorbe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling establishment was further improved with irrigation especially when seeds were sown with a small quantity of the hydrophillic polymer, Alcosorb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce and calabrese establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alcosorb avoided increased soil impedance associated with irrigation.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Alcosorbe0
Outcome
soil impedancee0
Direction
avoidede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alcosorb, which avoided associated problems of increased soil impedance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce and calabrese establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alcosorb was a more effective seed cover than peat and vermiculite mix.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Alcosorbe0
Outcome
more effective seed covere0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
peat and vermiculite mixe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alcosorb was a more effective seed cover than a peat and vermiculite mix”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce and calabrese establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alcosorb was better suited for mechanical metering.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Alcosorbe0
Outcome
mechanical meteringe0
Direction
better suitede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alcosorb was a more effective seed cover than a peat and vermiculite mix and better suited for mechanical metering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce and calabrese establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The dibber drill was considered a realistic and cheaper alternative to transplanting for later season lettuce establishment.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
dibber drille0
Outcome
realistic and cheaper alternative to transplantinge0
Qualifier
later‐season lettuce cropse0
Comparator
transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dibber drill can be considered as a realistic and cheaper alternative to transplanting for establishing later‐season lettuce crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–951 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dibber drilling reduced calabrese seedling emergence percentage relative to coulter drilling.

Taxon
calabresee0
Treatment
dibber‐drillede0
Outcome
percentage seedling emergencee0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
coulter drille0

Verbatim

e0

“With calabrese, however, percentage seedling emergence on all dibber‐drilled plots was lower than that on plots sown with the coulter drill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1092 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coat damage during dibber sowing may explain lower calabrese emergence.

Taxon
calabreset0
Treatment
dibber drille0
Outcome
seed‐coat damagee0
Qualifier
as seeds are plunged into the soile0

Verbatim

e0

“This result may have been due to seed‐coat damage caused as seeds are plunged into the soil during sowing with the dibber drill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce and calabrese establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑

transplanting · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

irrigation · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 32 positive, 13 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.