Abstract
Abstract Prophylactic fungicidal seed treatment, foliar fungicidal sprays and insecticidal sprays were compared in different combinations against the major pea pest complex. The severity of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) rust (Uromyces vinciae‐fabae) and leaf blight (Ascochyta pisi) and damage caused by pod borer (Etiella zlnckenella) and leaf miner (Chromatomyia horticola) were recorded at their lowest level in treatments where fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combined. The highest yield of 15.88 q/ha (quintals per hectare) was obtained when seeds were treated with carbendazim and thiram combined with two fungicidal foliar sprays each of mancozeb and dinocap followed by a single insecticidal spray of endosulfan. Results indicate that a combination of seed treatment, fungicidal sprays and insecticidal spray was more successful against the pea pest complex and increased yields compared to fungicides and insecticides used separately. Seed treatment alone did not reduce the severity of the diseases studied.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fungicidal and insecticidal treatments minimized powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- peas
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combinede0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe polygoni
Erysiphe polygonie0pathogen - Outcome
- powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- lowest levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The severity of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) rust (Uromyces vinciae‐fabae) and leaf blight (Ascochyta pisi) and damage caused by pod borer (Etiella zlnckenella) and leaf miner (Chromatomyia horticola) were recorded at their lowest level in treatments where fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combined”
t0“peas”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fungicidal and insecticidal treatments minimized rust.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combinede0
- Interactor
- Uromyces vinciae‐fabaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- ruste0
- Direction
- lowest levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The severity of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) rust (Uromyces vinciae‐fabae) and leaf blight (Ascochyta pisi) and damage caused by pod borer (Etiella zlnckenella) and leaf miner (Chromatomyia horticola) were recorded at their lowest level in treatments where fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combined”
t0“peas”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fungicidal and insecticidal treatments minimized leaf blight.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combinede0
- Interactor
- Ascochyta pisiAscochyta pisie0pathogen
- Outcome
- leaf blighte0
- Direction
- lowest levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The severity of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) rust (Uromyces vinciae‐fabae) and leaf blight (Ascochyta pisi) and damage caused by pod borer (Etiella zlnckenella) and leaf miner (Chromatomyia horticola) were recorded at their lowest level in treatments where fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combined”
t0“peas”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fungicidal and insecticidal treatments minimized pod borer.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combinede0
- Interactor
- Etiella zlnckenellae0pest
- Outcome
- pod borere0
- Direction
- lowest levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The severity of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) rust (Uromyces vinciae‐fabae) and leaf blight (Ascochyta pisi) and damage caused by pod borer (Etiella zlnckenella) and leaf miner (Chromatomyia horticola) were recorded at their lowest level in treatments where fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combined”
t0“peas”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fungicidal and insecticidal treatments minimized leaf miner.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combinede0
- Interactor
- Chromatomyia horticola
Chromatomyia horticolae0pest - Outcome
- leaf minere0
- Direction
- lowest levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The severity of powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) rust (Uromyces vinciae‐fabae) and leaf blight (Ascochyta pisi) and damage caused by pod borer (Etiella zlnckenella) and leaf miner (Chromatomyia horticola) were recorded at their lowest level in treatments where fungicidal and insecticidal treatments were combined”
t0“peas”
Claim · model-written summary
The full seed, foliar fungicide and insecticide program yielded 15.88 q/ha, the highest yield.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with carbendazim and thiram combined with two fungicidal foliar sprays each of mancozeb and dinocap followed by a single insecticidal spray of endosulfane0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 15.88 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield of 15.88 q/ha (quintals per hectare) was obtained when seeds were treated with carbendazim and thiram combined with two fungicidal foliar sprays each of mancozeb and dinocap followed by a single insecticidal spray of endosulfan”
t0“peas”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed, fungicidal and insecticidal treatment was more successful against the pea pest complex than separate treatments.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- a combination of seed treatment, fungicidal sprays and insecticidal spraye0
- Outcome
- pea pest complexe0
- Direction
- more successfule0
- Comparator
- fungicides and insecticides used separatelye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a combination of seed treatment, fungicidal sprays and insecticidal spray was more successful against the pea pest complex and increased yields compared to fungicides and insecticides used separately”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined treatments increased pea yield compared with separate fungicide and insecticide use.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- a combination of seed treatment, fungicidal sprays and insecticidal spraye0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- fungicides and insecticides used separatelye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a combination of seed treatment, fungicidal sprays and insecticidal spray was more successful against the pea pest complex and increased yields compared to fungicides and insecticides used separately”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment alone did not reduce disease severity.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment alonee0
- Outcome
- severity of the diseases studiede0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment alone did not reduce the severity of the diseases studied”
t0“peas”
The same questions in other papers
thiram · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
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- positive
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See all 5 papers →endosulfan · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 5 papers →mancozeb · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
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See all 9 papers →insecticide · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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See all 14 papers →fungicide · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
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See all 14 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.