Paper · 1986 · Photochemistry and Photobiology

EFFECTIVENESS OF UV‐B RADIATION ON THE GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGY OF FIELD‐GROWN SOYBEAN MODIFIED BY WATER STRESS

N. S. Murali; Alan H. Teramura

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
96
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract— Soybeans [ Glycine max (L) Merr. cv Essex] were grown in field plots during May‐October 1985 under ambient and an enhanced level of ultraviolet‐B (UV‐B) radiation (supplemental daily dose: 5.1 effective kJ m ‐2 ). They were either subjected to water stress or supplementally irrigated, resulting in a 2.0 MPa lower soil water potential in stressed plots. Increased levels of UV‐B radiation reduced leaf area, total plant dry weight and net photosynthesis under well‐watered conditions, but no significant UV‐B effects were detected in plants concurrently subjected to water stress. The insensitivity of growth and net photosynthesis to UV‐B radiation in water‐stressed plants may be related to anatomical and biochemical changes induced by water stress. These include an increase in the concentration of UV absorbing compounds in leaf tissues and leaf thickening.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress lowered soil water potential by 2.0 MPa.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxe1
Outcome
soil water potentiale0
Direction
lowere0
Value
2.0 MPae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resulting in a 2.0 MPa lower soil water potential in stressed plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–363 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybeans [ Glycine max (L) Merr. cv Essex]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced UV-B reduced soybean leaf area and total dry weight under well-watered conditions.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Increased levels of UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
leaf area, total plant dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
under well‐watered conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased levels of UV‐B radiation reduced leaf area, total plant dry weight and net photosynthesis under well‐watered conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced UV-B reduced soybean net photosynthesis under well-watered conditions.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Increased levels of UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
net photosynthesise0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
under well‐watered conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased levels of UV‐B radiation reduced leaf area, total plant dry weight and net photosynthesis under well‐watered conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Concurrent water stress removed detectable significant UV-B effects on soybean growth and photosynthesis.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
UV‐Be0
Outcome
UV‐B effectse0
Qualifier
concurrently subjected to water stresse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant UV‐B effects were detected in plants concurrently subjected to water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased UV-absorbing compound concentration in soybean leaves.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leaf tissuese0
Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
concentration of UV absorbing compoundse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the concentration of UV absorbing compounds in leaf tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“changes induced by water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–762 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress thickened soybean leaves.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
leaf thickeninge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf thickening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“changes induced by water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–762 · show in text ↑

uv · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

50 papers: 9 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

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uv · physiology: photosynthesis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 6 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

drought · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 20 positive, 40 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.