Abstract
Abstract The interaction between ethylene production and seed germination of sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) was studied. For intact fruits, deoperculated fruits and true seeds, ethylene was only produced after the start of radicle emergence. Removal of the operculum or the whole pericarp, likely allowing better water uptake and gas exchange by the true seed, actually increased the time span between the start of radicle emergence and the beginning of ethylene production compared to intact fruits. ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid), AOA (aminooxyacetic acid), AIB (2-amino isobutyric acid) and STS (silver thiosulphate) in the imbibition medium did not influence the germination pattern. Based on these findings, the function of ethylene during the germination of sugar beet is uncertain.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
In sugar beet intact fruits, deoperculated fruits and true seeds, ethylene was produced only after the start of radicle emergence.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Organ / stage
- intact fruits, deoperculated fruits and true seedse1
- Outcome
- ethylene was only producede1
- Qualifier
- after the start of radicle emergencee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The interaction between ethylene production and seed germination of sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) was studied”
e1“For intact fruits, deoperculated fruits and true seeds, ethylene was only produced after the start of radicle emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
Removing the operculum or the whole pericarp increased the time between radicle emergence and the start of ethylene production compared with intact fruits.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Treatment
- Removal of the operculum or the whole pericarpe1
- Outcome
- the time span between the start of radicle emergence and the beginning of ethylene productione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- intact fruitse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The interaction between ethylene production and seed germination of sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) was studied”
e1“Removal of the operculum or the whole pericarp, likely allowing better water uptake and gas exchange by the true seed, actually increased the time span between the start of radicle emergence and the beginning of ethylene production compared to intact fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
ACC, AOA and AIB in the imbibition medium did not influence the germination pattern of sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Treatment
- ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid), AOA (aminooxyacetic acid), AIB (2-amino isobutyric acid)e1
- Outcome
- germination patterne1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The interaction between ethylene production and seed germination of sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) was studied”
e1“ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid), AOA (aminooxyacetic acid), AIB (2-amino isobutyric acid) and STS (silver thiosulphate) in the imbibition medium did not influence the germination pattern”
Claim · model-written summary
STS in the imbibition medium did not influence the germination pattern of sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Treatment
- STS (silver thiosulphate)e1
- Outcome
- germination patterne1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The interaction between ethylene production and seed germination of sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) was studied”
e1“ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid), AOA (aminooxyacetic acid), AIB (2-amino isobutyric acid) and STS (silver thiosulphate) in the imbibition medium did not influence the germination pattern”
The same questions in other papers
1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.