Paper · 1998 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Influence of N and Ni supply on nitrogen metabolism and urease activity in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

J. Gerendas; Z. Zhu; B. Sattelmacher

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
81
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nickel is considered to be an essential micronutrient in plants because of its role in the metalloenzyme urease. In order to characterize the metabolic consequences of Ni deprivation, the significance of Ni supply for growth and N metabolism of rice plants grown with either NH4NO3 or urea as sole N source was evaluated. Growth of plants receiving NH4NO3 was not affected by the Ni status, and neither were the activities of arginase and glutamine synthetase. However, urease activity was not detectable in leaves of low-Ni plants, which in conjunction with arginase action, led to the accumulation of urea in plants grown with NH4NO3. Amino acid contents and mineral nutrient status (except Ni) were not affected by the Ni treatment. Urea-grown Ni-deprived plants showed reduced growth and accumulated large amounts of urea owing to the lack of urease activity. These plants were further characterized by low amino acid contents indicating impaired usage of the N supplied. They also exhibited reduced levels of the urea precursor arginine, which is merely attributed to the overall N economy in these plant. When urea-grown plants were supplied with 0.5 mmol m−3 Ni in the nutrient solution, the dry weight and the amino acid N contents were increased at the expense of the urea contents, indicating efficient use of urea N in Ni-supplemented plants. A critical Ni concentration in the shoot regarding dry matter production of NH4NO3-grown plants could not be deduced, while 25 μg Ni kg−1 DW is certainly inadequate for urea-grown plants. This suggests that the Ni requirement strongly depends on the N source employed.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel status did not affect growth with NH4NO3.

Treatment
Ni statuse0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
not affectede0
Comparator
plants receiving NH4NO3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of plants receiving NH4NO3 was not affected by the Ni status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arginase and glutamine synthetase activities were unaffected by nickel status.

Outcome
activities of arginase and glutamine synthetasee0
Direction
neithere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither were the activities of arginase and glutamine synthetase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–459 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urease activity was undetectable in leaves of low-nickel rice.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
urease activitye0
Direction
not detectablee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“urease activity was not detectable in leaves of low-Ni plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nickel and arginase action led to urea accumulation under NH4NO3.

Treatment
NH4NO3e0
Outcome
accumulation of ureae0
Qualifier
arginase actione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which in conjunction with arginase action, led to the accumulation of urea in plants grown with NH4NO3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel treatment did not affect amino acid contents or mineral nutrient status other than nickel.

Treatment
Ni treatmente0
Outcome
Amino acid contents and mineral nutrient statuse0
Direction
not affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amino acid contents and mineral nutrient status (except Ni) were not affected by the Ni treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–735 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel deprivation reduced growth in urea-grown rice.

Treatment
Ni-deprivede0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Urea-grown Ni-deprived plants showed reduced growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel deprivation led to substantial urea accumulation in urea-grown rice.

Outcome
accumulated large amounts of ureae0
Qualifier
lack of urease activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Urea-grown Ni-deprived plants showed reduced growth and accumulated large amounts of urea owing to the lack of urease activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea-grown nickel-deprived rice had low amino acid contents.

Outcome
amino acid contentse0
Direction
lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These plants were further characterized by low amino acid contents indicating impaired usage of the N supplied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea-grown nickel-deprived rice had reduced arginine levels.

Outcome
levels of the urea precursor argininee0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“They also exhibited reduced levels of the urea precursor arginine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1041 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel supplementation increased dry weight in urea-grown rice.

Treatment
0.5 mmol m−3 Nie0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When urea-grown plants were supplied with 0.5 mmol m−3 Ni in the nutrient solution, the dry weight and the amino acid N contents were increased at the expense of the urea contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1290 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel supplementation increased amino acid nitrogen in urea-grown rice.

Treatment
0.5 mmol m−3 Nie0
Outcome
amino acid N contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When urea-grown plants were supplied with 0.5 mmol m−3 Ni in the nutrient solution, the dry weight and the amino acid N contents were increased at the expense of the urea contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1290 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel supplementation reduced urea contents in urea-grown rice.

Treatment
0.5 mmol m−3 Nie0
Outcome
urea contentse0
Direction
at the expense ofe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When urea-grown plants were supplied with 0.5 mmol m−3 Ni in the nutrient solution, the dry weight and the amino acid N contents were increased at the expense of the urea contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1290 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A critical shoot nickel concentration for dry matter production under NH4NO3 could not be determined.

Outcome
critical Ni concentration in the shoot regarding dry matter productione0
Qualifier
NH4NO3-grown plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A critical Ni concentration in the shoot regarding dry matter production of NH4NO3-grown plants could not be deduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1470 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A shoot nickel concentration of 25 μg Ni kg−1 DW was inadequate for urea-grown rice.

Outcome
Nie0
Value
25 μg Ni kg−1 DWe0
Qualifier
urea-grown plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“25 μg Ni kg−1 DW is certainly inadequate for urea-grown plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1540 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑

nickel atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nickel atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

18 papers: 6 positive, 12 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.