Abstract
On- farm demonstrations on Trichoderma harzianum were undertaken to empower farmers and show the potential against root rot complex and wilt disease in major pulse crops. Accordingly, a project was implemented during 2008-2011 in six villages with 620 farmers under rainfed conditions of Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur district in Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh. The identified native strain of Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31) was multiplied and supplied to farmers for seed treatment in chickpea, lentil and pigeonpea crops. The results showed that the overall reduction in plant mortality due to root rot complex over control was 32.1% and 14.3% in chickpea and lentil, respectively. However, the reduction in wilt incidence was observed 26.7% in chickpea and 25.9% of lentil. Further, the percent increase in yield over the control was 16.6% and 12.6% in chickpea and lentil, respectively. The additional yield in chickpea and lentil from T. harzianum application was received 1.30 q/ha and 0.93 q/ha with economic gain of 2600 and 2800/ha. The impact of T. harzianum in pigeonpea was observed to a lesser extent. The availability of soil moisture played an important role in effectiveness of Trichoderma. The increase in awareness and knowledge on nature, role and benefits of T. harzianum; methods of application, source of availability and market price was observed between 20 to 70 percent.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment reduced plant mortality due to root rot complex by 32.1% in chickpea relative to control
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant mortality due to root rot complexe1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 32.1%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur districte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The identified native strain of Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31) was multiplied and supplied to farmers for seed treatment in chickpea, lentil and pigeonpea crops”
e1“The results showed that the overall reduction in plant mortality due to root rot complex over control was 32.1% and 14.3% in chickpea and lentil, respectively”
e2“under rainfed conditions of Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur district in Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment reduced plant mortality due to root rot complex by 14.3% in lentil relative to control
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise1 - Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant mortality due to root rot complexe1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 14.3%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur districte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The identified native strain of Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31) was multiplied and supplied to farmers for seed treatment in chickpea, lentil and pigeonpea crops”
e1“The results showed that the overall reduction in plant mortality due to root rot complex over control was 32.1% and 14.3% in chickpea and lentil, respectively”
e2“under rainfed conditions of Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur district in Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment reduced wilt incidence by 26.7% in chickpea
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 26.7%e1
- Setting
- Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur districte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The identified native strain of Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31) was multiplied and supplied to farmers for seed treatment in chickpea, lentil and pigeonpea crops”
e1“However, the reduction in wilt incidence was observed 26.7% in chickpea and 25.9% of lentil”
e2“under rainfed conditions of Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur district in Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment reduced wilt incidence by 25.9% in lentil
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 25.9%e1
- Setting
- Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur districte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The identified native strain of Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31) was multiplied and supplied to farmers for seed treatment in chickpea, lentil and pigeonpea crops”
e1“However, the reduction in wilt incidence was observed 26.7% in chickpea and 25.9% of lentil”
e2“under rainfed conditions of Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur district in Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment increased chickpea yield by 16.6% over control
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 16.6%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur districte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The identified native strain of Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31) was multiplied and supplied to farmers for seed treatment in chickpea, lentil and pigeonpea crops”
e1“Further, the percent increase in yield over the control was 16.6% and 12.6% in chickpea and lentil, respectively”
e2“under rainfed conditions of Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur district in Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum seed treatment increased lentil yield by 12.6% over control
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 12.6%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur districte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The identified native strain of Trichoderma harzianum (IPT 31) was multiplied and supplied to farmers for seed treatment in chickpea, lentil and pigeonpea crops”
e1“Further, the percent increase in yield over the control was 16.6% and 12.6% in chickpea and lentil, respectively”
e2“under rainfed conditions of Sumerpur Block, Hamirpur district in Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum application gave an additional chickpea yield of 1.30 q/ha
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum applicatione0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- additional yielde0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 1.30 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The additional yield in chickpea and lentil from T. harzianum application was received 1.30 q/ha and 0.93 q/ha with economic gain of 2600 and 2800/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum application gave an additional lentil yield of 0.93 q/ha
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum applicatione0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- additional yielde0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 0.93 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The additional yield in chickpea and lentil from T. harzianum application was received 1.30 q/ha and 0.93 q/ha with economic gain of 2600 and 2800/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum application gave an economic gain of 2600 in chickpea
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum applicatione0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- economic gaine0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 2600e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The additional yield in chickpea and lentil from T. harzianum application was received 1.30 q/ha and 0.93 q/ha with economic gain of 2600 and 2800/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum application gave an economic gain of 2800/ha in lentil
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum applicatione0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- economic gaine0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 2800/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The additional yield in chickpea and lentil from T. harzianum application was received 1.30 q/ha and 0.93 q/ha with economic gain of 2600 and 2800/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The effect of Trichoderma harzianum in pigeonpea was smaller than in chickpea and lentil
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajane0 - Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- impact of T. harzianume0
- Qualifier
- to a lesser extente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The impact of T. harzianum in pigeonpea was observed to a lesser extent”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil moisture availability played an important role in the effectiveness of Trichoderma in pulse crops
Verbatim
t0“On - farm demonstrations of Trichoderma harzianum in pulse crops underrainfed conditions of Bundelkhand - A case study”
e0“The availability of soil moisture played an important role in effectiveness of Trichoderma”
Claim · model-written summary
Farmer awareness and knowledge of T. harzianum increased by 20 to 70 percent in pulse crop villages
Verbatim
t0“On - farm demonstrations of Trichoderma harzianum in pulse crops underrainfed conditions of Bundelkhand - A case study”
e0“The increase in awareness and knowledge on nature, role and benefits of T. harzianum; methods of application, source of availability and market price was observed between 20 to 70 percent”
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