Paper · 2009

Influence of Tillage Patterns on Incorporated Straw Nitrogen Release and Nitrogen Utilization of Rice

Liang TianFeng; Xu Shihong; Kaiqiang Liu; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to investigate the difference of nitrogen release from incorporated rice straw and nitrogen utilization of rice under different tillage patterns. 【Method】 Rice straw was incorporated into field under no-tillage and conventional tillage in the late seasons of 2006 and 2007 and nitrogen contents in incorporated straw were measured at different growth stages after incorporation. At the same time,rice straw with 15N feed was incorporated into pot under no-tillage and conventional tillage,nitrogen and 15N uptake by rice plant were measured at maturity. 【Result】 Residual nitrogen amount in incorporated straw decreased and obvious differences were observed at different stages. The nitrogen loss in incorporated straw was about 60% during the 0-40 days and about 10% during the 40-100 days. However,the residual nitrogen content increased in two tillage patterns. Nitrogen in straw was more easily released under no-tillage than conventional tillage if the straw status was not considered. Nitrogen in wet incorporated straw was more easily released under no-tillage while dry straw under conventional tillage. 【Conclusion】 Great nitrogen dry matter production efficiency (NDMPE) and grain yield were observed under conventional tillage. No tillage was beneficial to straw nitrogen release,but nitrogen uptake from incorporated straw by rice plant and nitrogen use efficiency were decreased.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual nitrogen in incorporated straw decreased over time, with roughly 60% lost during days 0–40.

Outcome
nitrogen loss in incorporated strawe0
Value
about 60%e0
Qualifier
0-40 dayse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen loss in incorporated straw was about 60% during the 0-40 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–797 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Roughly 10% of straw nitrogen was lost during days 40–100.

Outcome
nitrogen losse0
Value
about 10%e0
Qualifier
40-100 dayse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen loss in incorporated straw was about 60% during the 0-40 days and about 10% during the 40-100 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–834 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual nitrogen content increased under both tillage patterns.

Outcome
residual nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the residual nitrogen content increased in two tillage patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ignoring straw status, straw nitrogen was released more readily under no-tillage than conventional tillage.

Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
Nitrogen in strawe0
Direction
more easily releasede0
Comparator
conventional tillagee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen in straw was more easily released under no-tillage than conventional tillage if the straw status was not considered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wet straw released nitrogen more readily under no-tillage.

Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
Nitrogen in wet incorporated strawe0
Direction
more easily releasede0
Comparator
conventional tillagee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen in wet incorporated straw was more easily released under no-tillage while dry straw under conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry straw released nitrogen more readily under conventional tillage.

Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
dry strawe0
Direction
more easily releasede0
Comparator
no-tillagee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen in wet incorporated straw was more easily released under no-tillage while dry straw under conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice nitrogen dry matter production efficiency and grain yield were greater under conventional tillage.

Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
nitrogen dry matter production efficiency (NDMPE) and grain yielde0
Direction
Greate0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Great nitrogen dry matter production efficiency (NDMPE) and grain yield were observed under conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage decreased rice uptake of nitrogen from incorporated straw and nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Treatment
No tillagee0
Outcome
nitrogen uptake from incorporated straw by rice plant and nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No tillage was beneficial to straw nitrogen release,but nitrogen uptake from incorporated straw by rice plant and nitrogen use efficiency were decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1435 · show in text ↑

tillage · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 21 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.