Abstract
Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated. In laboratory, Chinaberry, geranium, onion and garlic showed the highest effects on T. absoluta second instar larvae. While, basil leaves extract exhibited the least effect. In greenhouse, chinaberry exhibited the highest effects on T. absoluta population, while geranium and coragen ® insecticide had the second rank of the effects. Onion showed the lowest effects on T. absoluta population. For A. gossypii, chinaberry and geranium showed the highest mortality percentages in laboratory. Basil leaves exhibited the lowest effect while onion and garlic had a moderate result. In greenhouse, reduction percentages of A. gossypii population were highest with geranium, chinaberry, basil, onion and garlic, respectively. Washing the treated tomato fruits by water reduced the toxic effects using T. absoluta larvae as a bio-instrument. (Nabil Mohamed Ghanim, Sherif Bayoumi Abdel Ghani. Controlling Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) by aqueous plant extracts. Life Sci J 2014;11(3):299-307). (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com . 44
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
In laboratory, chinaberry, geranium, onion and garlic extracts had the highest effects on second instar T. absoluta larvae.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Chinaberry, geranium, onion and garlice1
- Interactor
- T. absoluta
.jpg?width=60)
Tuta absolutae1pest - Outcome
- effects on T. absoluta second instar larvaee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- laboratorye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“In laboratory, Chinaberry, geranium, onion and garlic showed the highest effects on T. absoluta second instar larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
In laboratory, basil leaf extract had the least effect on T. absoluta larvae.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- basil leaves extracte1
- Interactor
- T. absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
- Outcome
- effecte1
- Direction
- leaste1
- Setting
- laboratorye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“In laboratory, Chinaberry, geranium, onion and garlic showed the highest effects on T. absoluta second instar larvae. While, basil leaves extract exhibited the least effect”
Claim · model-written summary
In greenhouse, chinaberry had the highest effects on T. absoluta population.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chinaberrye1
- Interactor
- T. absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
- Outcome
- effects on T. absoluta populatione1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“In greenhouse, chinaberry exhibited the highest effects on T. absoluta population”
Claim · model-written summary
In greenhouse, geranium and coragen insecticide ranked second in effects on T. absoluta population, after chinaberry.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- geranium and coragen ® insecticidee1
- Interactor
- T. absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
- Outcome
- effectse1
- Direction
- second ranke1
- Comparator
- chinaberrye1
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“In greenhouse, chinaberry exhibited the highest effects on T. absoluta population, while geranium and coragen ® insecticide had the second rank of the effects”
Claim · model-written summary
In greenhouse, onion had the lowest effects on T. absoluta population.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Onione1
- Interactor
- T. absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
- Outcome
- effects on T. absoluta populatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“Onion showed the lowest effects on T. absoluta population”
Claim · model-written summary
In laboratory, chinaberry and geranium had the highest mortality percentages of A. gossypii.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- chinaberry and geraniume1
- Interactor
- A. gossypii
Aphis gossypiie1pest - Outcome
- mortality percentagese1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- laboratorye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“For A. gossypii, chinaberry and geranium showed the highest mortality percentages in laboratory”
Claim · model-written summary
In laboratory, basil leaves had the lowest effect on A. gossypii.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Basil leavese1
- Interactor
- A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie1pest
- Outcome
- effecte1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Setting
- laboratorye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“For A. gossypii, chinaberry and geranium showed the highest mortality percentages in laboratory. Basil leaves exhibited the lowest effect while onion and garlic had a moderate result”
Claim · model-written summary
In laboratory, onion and garlic had a moderate effect on A. gossypii.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- onion and garlice1
- Interactor
- A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie1pest
- Outcome
- resulte1
- Direction
- moderatee1
- Setting
- laboratorye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“For A. gossypii, chinaberry and geranium showed the highest mortality percentages in laboratory. Basil leaves exhibited the lowest effect while onion and garlic had a moderate result”
Claim · model-written summary
In greenhouse, reduction of A. gossypii population was highest with geranium, chinaberry, basil, onion and garlic, in that order.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- geranium, chinaberry, basil, onion and garlice1
- Interactor
- A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie1pest
- Outcome
- reduction percentages of A. gossypii populatione1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effects of basil, geranium, chinaberry, onion and garlic aqueous extracts against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in laboratory and greenhouse were evaluated”
e1“In greenhouse, reduction percentages of A. gossypii population were highest with geranium, chinaberry, basil, onion and garlic, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Washing treated tomato fruits with water reduced the toxic effects of the extract residues on T. absoluta larvae.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Washing the treated tomato fruits by watere1
- Interactor
- T. absolutaTuta absolutae1other
- Outcome
- toxic effectse1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Washing the treated tomato fruits by water reduced the toxic effects using T. absoluta larvae as a bio-instrument”
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