Paper · 2008 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

EFFECT OF CADMIUM, LEAD AND NICKEL ON IMBIBITION, WATER UPTAKE AND GERMINATION FOR THE SEEDS OF DIFFERENT PLANTS

Kadriye Uruç; Dilek Demirezen Yılmaz

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of different metal salts on the imbibition, water uptake and germination of Phaseolus vulgaris and Rumex scutatus was studied under laboratory conditions. Seeds were treated with solutions of the following concentrations; 0, 100, 1000, 10000 mg L -1 Pb, 0, 50, 100, 1000 mg L -1 Ni and 0, 80, 160, 320 mg L - 1 Cd. Lead and cadmium was delayed germination in P.vulgaris.Germination was strongley inhibited by higher Ni and Pb +2 concentrations. However, germination rate was significantly greater at 100 mg L -1 Pb than lower concentrations

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead delayed P.vulgaris germination.

Taxon
P.vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Leade0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead and cadmium was delayed germination in P.vulgaris.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium delayed P.vulgaris germination.

Taxon
P.vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
cadmiume0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead and cadmium was delayed germination in P.vulgaris.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher Ni concentrations strongly inhibited germination.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris and Rumex scutatusPhaseolus vulgarisRumex scutatuse1
Treatment
Nie0
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
strongley inhibitede0
Qualifier
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex scutatus
Rumex scutatus · TaxonThomas Mathis · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination was strongley inhibited by higher Ni and Pb +2 concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–455 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phaseolus vulgaris and Rumex scutatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher Pb +2 concentrations strongly inhibited germination.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris and Rumex scutatusPhaseolus vulgarisRumex scutatuse1
Treatment
Pb +2e0
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
strongley inhibitede0
Qualifier
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex scutatus
Rumex scutatus · TaxonThomas Mathis · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination was strongley inhibited by higher Ni and Pb +2 concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–455 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phaseolus vulgaris and Rumex scutatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination rate at 100 mg L -1 Pb was significantly greater than at lower concentrations.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris and Rumex scutatusPhaseolus vulgarisRumex scutatuse1
Treatment
100 mg L -1 Pbe0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
lower concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex scutatus
Rumex scutatus · TaxonThomas Mathis · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, germination rate was significantly greater at 100 mg L -1 Pb than lower concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–551 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phaseolus vulgaris and Rumex scutatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 87–124 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

22 papers: 3 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

lead atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nickel atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.