Paper · 2013 · Zhongguo Nongye Daxue xuebao

Carbohydrates and predicted ethanol yield of different sweet sorghum cultivars at two nitrogen levels in arid region.

Fan Fan; Lipu Han; Zuxin Liu; et al.

13
claims
40
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To evaluate changes in carbohydrates content and yield during the growth duration,an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars(Two hybrid cultivars,Zaoshu-1(ZS1)and Chuntian-2(CT2),and two inbred cultivars,Rio and Lvneng-3(LN3))at two nitrogen fertilizer levels(N0∶0kg/ha N and N150∶150kg/ha N)were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province.This study will explore the effects of cultivar and nitrogen on carbohydrates yield,and predicted the ethanol yield(PEY)for the four sweet sorghum cultivars in arid region.The results showed:Soluble carbohydrates content and yield,celluloses and hemicelluloses yield of the whole plant were increased,but the hemicelluloses content were stable during the growth duration for all the treatments.Cultivar significantly(P0.001) affected the carbohydrates content and yield.Hybrid cultivars(ZS1and CT2)produced significantly(P0.05)higher soluble carbohydrates yield than that of inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3).Carbohydrates yield of different organs for four cultivars were varied.Most soluble carbohydrates yield was stored in grain for the hybrid cultivars(ZS1and CT2) whereas stem from inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)was the main organ for accumulating the soluble carbohydrates.The result showed that predicted ethanol yield(PEY)was mainly from the soluble carbohydrates yield.The potential of sweet sorghum hybrid(ZS1and CT2)as feedstock for ethanol were 10 148and 9 982L/hm2 respectively which were significantly higher than those from the inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)for biofuel production with 9 017and 8 728L/hm2 respectively.The application of nitrogen fertilizer(150kg/ha)could not significantly(P0.001)increase soluble carbohydrates yield,but could significantly(P0.001)increase the celluloses,hemicelluloses and total predicted ethanol yield.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble carbohydrates content and yield of sweet sorghum increased during the growth duration.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Outcome
Soluble carbohydrates content and yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soluble carbohydrates content and yield,celluloses and hemicelluloses yield of the whole plant were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–660 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Celluloses and hemicelluloses yield of the whole plant of sweet sorghum increased during the growth duration.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Outcome
celluloses and hemicelluloses yield of the whole plante2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soluble carbohydrates content and yield,celluloses and hemicelluloses yield of the whole plant were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–660 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hemicelluloses content of sweet sorghum stayed stable during the growth duration in all treatments.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Outcome
hemicelluloses contente3
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e3

“but the hemicelluloses content were stable during the growth duration for all the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–753 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar significantly affected the carbohydrates content and yield of sweet sorghum.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Treatment
Cultivare4
Outcome
carbohydrates content and yielde4
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cultivar significantly(P0.001) affected the carbohydrates content and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–829 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid cultivars produced significantly higher soluble carbohydrates yield than inbred cultivars.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Material
Hybrid cultivars(ZS1and CT2)e5
Outcome
soluble carbohydrates yielde5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)e5
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e5

“Hybrid cultivars(ZS1and CT2)produced significantly(P0.05)higher soluble carbohydrates yield than that of inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–964 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most soluble carbohydrates yield of the hybrid cultivars was stored in the grain.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Material
hybrid cultivars(ZS1and CT2)e6
Organ / stage
graine6
Outcome
soluble carbohydrates yielde6
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e6

“Most soluble carbohydrates yield was stored in grain for the hybrid cultivars(ZS1and CT2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In inbred cultivars the stem was the main organ accumulating soluble carbohydrates.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Material
inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)e7
Organ / stage
steme7
Outcome
accumulating the soluble carbohydratese7
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e7

“stem from inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)was the main organ for accumulating the soluble carbohydrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1234 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrates yield of different organs varied among the four sweet sorghum cultivars.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Outcome
Carbohydrates yield of different organse2
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e2

“Carbohydrates yield of different organs for four cultivars were varied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1035 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted ethanol yield of sweet sorghum was mainly derived from soluble carbohydrates yield.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Compound
soluble carbohydratese3
Outcome
predicted ethanol yielde3
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e3

“The result showed that predicted ethanol yield(PEY)was mainly from the soluble carbohydrates yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1333 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid cultivar ZS1 had a predicted ethanol feedstock potential of 10 148 L/hm2, significantly higher than the inbred cultivars.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Material
ZS1e4
Outcome
feedstock for ethanole4
Direction
highere4
Value
10 148e4
Qualifier
9 017e4
Comparator
inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)e4
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e4

“The potential of sweet sorghum hybrid(ZS1and CT2)as feedstock for ethanol were 10 148and 9 982L/hm2 respectively which were significantly higher than those from the inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)for biofuel production with 9 017and 8 728L/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1588 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid cultivar CT2 had a predicted ethanol feedstock potential of 9 982 L/hm2, significantly higher than the inbred cultivars.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Material
CT2e4
Outcome
feedstock for ethanole4
Direction
highere4
Value
9 982e4
Qualifier
8 728e4
Comparator
inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)e4
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e4

“The potential of sweet sorghum hybrid(ZS1and CT2)as feedstock for ethanol were 10 148and 9 982L/hm2 respectively which were significantly higher than those from the inbred cultivars(Rio and LN3)for biofuel production with 9 017and 8 728L/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1588 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer at 150 kg/ha did not significantly increase soluble carbohydrates yield.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer(150kg/ha)e2
Outcome
soluble carbohydrates yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of nitrogen fertilizer(150kg/ha)could not significantly(P0.001)increase soluble carbohydrates yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer at 150 kg/ha significantly increased celluloses, hemicelluloses and total predicted ethanol yield.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer(150kg/ha)e2
Outcome
celluloses,hemicelluloses and total predicted ethanol yielde3
Direction
increasee3
Setting
arid region of Xinjiang provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“an experiment with four different sweet sorghum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“were carried out in arid region of Xinjiang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–359 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of nitrogen fertilizer(150kg/ha)could not significantly(P0.001)increase soluble carbohydrates yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1704 · show in text ↑
e3

“but could significantly(P0.001)increase the celluloses,hemicelluloses and total predicted ethanol yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1705–1808 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · SorghumPositive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.